This gives the wall of the serous pericardium a " buttered bread" appearance.

浆膜心包呈现“绒毛心”改变。

The outermost layer is either the adventitia, a thick fibrous connective tissue, or the serosa, a slippery serous membrane.

消化道外膜，既有结缔组织构成纤维膜，也有光滑、分泌浆液浆膜。

Chronic pericarditis typically results from fibrin deposition in the serous pericardium and it prevents the heart from fully relaxing.

慢性心包炎源于纤维蛋白在浆膜心包沉积，影响心肌盈功能。

The situation in France is serous, ' commented Charles Darnay.

法国局势很严峻， ” 查尔斯达尔内评论道。

Basically, when heart cells die in a myocardial infarction, it leads to massive inflammation that also involves the serous pericardium.

心肌梗死导心肌细胞死亡，引发累及浆膜心包强烈炎症反应。

I'll give it some serous thought.

我会认真考虑。

A frothy, serous fluid flowed continuously from the cavity of the mouth, the nostrils and ears. The mouth was half open.

8. 从口腔、鼻孔和耳朵不断流出泡沫状浆液。嘴半着。

That's when pericardial fluid begins to pool in the pericardial space, because the serous pericardium can't remove it as quickly as it comes in.

心包积液是渗出液在心包腔内累积结果，因为浆膜心包吸收积液速度小于液体渗出速度。

The high levels of urea irritate the serous pericardium, making it secrete a thick pericardial fluid that's full of fibrin strands and white blood cells.

高浓度尿素刺激浆膜心包，使其分泌富含纤维蛋白和白细胞浓稠渗出液。

The stiff, thickened serous pericardium makes it hard for the ventricles to expand - it's like the heart is wrapped by a boa constrictor.

增厚硬化浆膜心包限制心室扩；心脏如同被蟒蛇缠绕一般。

On an echocardiogram, a pericardial effusion makes the heart look like it's dancing within the pericardium, whereas chronic pericarditis shows the stiff serous pericardium restricting the heart's movement.

超声心动图下，心包积液使心脏如同在心包腔内“舞蹈”；而慢性心包炎表现为增厚心包限制心脏动。

Meanwhile, the inner serous pericardium consists of an inner visceral layer, or epicardium — which is actually part of the heart wall — and an outer parietal layer.

同时，内部浆液性心包由内部内脏层或心外膜——实际上是心壁一部分——和外部顶层组成。

In chronic pericarditis, immune cells start to recruit fibroblasts which create lots of fibrin - a protein that makes the serous pericardium stiffer - a bit more like the fibrous pericardium.

在慢性心包炎中，免疫细胞募集成纤维细胞分泌大量纤维蛋白，使浆膜心包硬化，与纤维心包性质相似。

This is similar to tamponade physiology but happens more gradually and is a result of a change in the composition of the serous pericardium, rather than a fluid collection around the serous pericardium.

这些表现与心脏压塞类似，但进展缓慢，且发病原因是浆膜心包本身结构改变，而非心包积液。

The inner layer of the pouch is the serous pericardium that includes the pericardial cavity, and is filled with a small amount of fluid that lets the heart slip around as it beats.

心包内层是浆膜心包，包括心包腔；心包腔内含有少量液体，在心脏跳动时起润滑作用。

The cells of the serous pericardium secrete and reabsorb the fluid, so usually there's no more than 50 milliliters of fluid in the pericardial cavity at one time - that's about as much as a shot glass.

浆膜心包分泌和吸收液体，心包腔内液体含量正常不超过50毫升，相当于一小杯酒液体量。