But deafferentation is just one of many somatosensory disorders.

但传入神经阻滞仅仅只是许多躯体感觉失调的情况之一。

OK, so the point of all of this is that primary somatosensory cortex has maps.

好的，所有这一切的重点是初级体感皮层有地图。

The somatosensory cortex and parietal lobes control our perception of the physical world.

体感皮层和顶叶 控制着我们对物世界的感知。

There, the somatosensory cortex processes them.

那里，躯体感觉皮层处它们。

We feel with our skin because of signals sent to the somatosensory cortex of our brain.

我们通过皮肤来感觉，因为信号发送到我们大脑的体感皮层。

And then they go up to somatosensory cortex up there.

后它们上升到体感皮层。

And so you've probably seen this diagram here of the map of touch space going across somatosensory cortex like this.

所以你可能已经这里看到了这张图，触摸空间的地图像这样穿过体感皮层。

These colored bits, visual cortex, auditory cortex, somatosensory cortex, gustatory taste cortex, those bits are like the easy parts of cortex.

这些有颜色的小块，视觉皮层、听觉皮层、体感皮层、味觉皮层，这些小块就像皮层中容易的部分。

Similarly, somatosensory endings, touch sensors in your skin that enable you to feel when you're being touched come in through the skin.

同样，体感末端，即皮肤中的触摸传感器，使您能够感觉到被触摸时的感觉，也是通过皮肤进入的。

But touch is just one part of the somatosensory system, a network that oversees all the sensations arising from the surface and interior of our bodies.

虽触觉仅仅只是躯体感觉系统的一部分，呈网络状，但统筹着身体表面与身体内部产生的所有感觉。

Imaging of the rats, showed that 70% of the implants had lodged successfully in the animal somatosensory courtesies and were growing and thriving.

对老鼠的成像显示，70% 的植入物已成功植入动物体感部位，并且正生长和茁壮成长。

The 3rd order neuron then sends up an axon, that carries the sensory signals to the primary somatosensory cortex of brain, letting you know that your phone is vibrating.

第三级神经元再发出轴突，将携带的感觉信号传递至大脑的初级躯体感觉皮层，让你知道手机震动。

In fact, if you draw a diagram of a person, what their body is corresponding to the amount of somatosensory cortex, you get something like that.

事实上，如果你画一个人的图表，他们的身体对应于体感皮层的数量，你会得到类似的东西。

So, if you touch the robot on a specific finger, then the part of Nathan's somatosensory cortex that normally responds to that finger get stimulated.

因此， 如果你用特定的手指触摸机器人，那么内森的体感皮层通常对该手指做出反应的部分就会受到刺激。

Nathan underwent brain surgery to receive two implants, one in his motor cortex to control a robotic arm and a second implant over his somatosensory cortex.

内森接受了脑部手术， 植入了两颗植入物，一颗植入他的运动皮层中， 用于控制机械臂， 另一颗植入他的体感皮层上。

In this instance, liberal brains were more active in the S2 or somatosensory to region which is normally activated when you're in pain, but also when you see someone else suffering.

这种情况下，自由派的大脑S2区或躯体感觉区域更活跃，这一区域通常你感到疼痛时被激活，但当你看到别人受苦时也会被激活。

So, your tongue is closer to your jaw than it is to your hip in the body; so too in both the motor cortex and the somatosensory cortex.

所以，你的舌头身体上离你的下巴比离你的臀部更近；运动皮层和体感皮层也是如此。

So the somatosensory cortex lights up when you're being tickled, so that's our touch processing center, but also the anterior cingulate cortex, which is right here, and this is our emotional center.

当你被挠痒痒的时候，你的躯体感觉皮层会亮起，这是我们的触摸处中心，也是前扣带回皮层，就这儿，这是我们的情绪中心。

By putting sensors in robotic fingers connected to implants in a person's somatosensory cortex, researchers at the University of Pittsburgh have enabled Nathan Copeland to feel through a robotic hand.

匹兹堡大学的研究人员通过将传感器放入与人体体感皮层植入物相连的机器人手指中，使内森·科普兰能够通过机器人手进行感觉。

The team placed the organoids in a brain region called the somatosensory cerebral cortex, which receives signals from the rats' whiskers and other sensory organs and then passes them along to other brain regions that interpret the signals.

研究小组将这些类器官放置一个叫做体感大脑皮层的大脑区域，该区域从大鼠的胡须和其他感觉器官接收信号，后将它们传递到大脑中来解析这些信号的其他区域。