Initial mass spectroscopy suggested proteins were involved, but shed no light on which.

质谱分析表明涉及蛋白质，但并没有阐明具体是哪种。

But thanks to spectroscopy, we can do just that.

但是多亏了光谱学，我们可以做到这一点。

New ways of using a mass spectroscopy machine may produce uncompromised evidence.

新方法使用质谱仪器进行分析，这样则会产生完全可靠证据。

This is our F nears machine which is functional near-infrared spectroscopy.

这是我们近红外光谱仪。

A near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) machine records and displays the patterns of information flow.

一台近红外光谱仪进行记录并且显示了信息流状态。

That technology is called photoelectron spectroscopy.

这项技术称为光电子能谱。

The infrared spectroscopy matched paint fragments in the head wound to the proximal line of pipe wrenches.

红外光谱显示死者头部伤口油漆残片与管钳近似线吻合。

It also meant that spectroscopy became a force, say it with me now: for science.

这也意味着光谱学成为了一种力量，现跟我一起说：为了科学。

And in chemistry, in science, we can actually measure ionization energy using something called photoelectron spectroscopy.

化学和科学领域，我们实际上可以使用光电子能谱来测量电离能。

And so what's cool about photoelectron spectroscopy is we can actually verify the predictions that we made with Coulomb's Law.

因此, 光电子光谱酷之, 我们实际上可以验证我们用库仑定律做出预测。

This is known as spectroscopy and is a major feature of JWST's science instruments.

这称为光谱学，是 JWST 科学仪器一大特色。

Yes, and this is a good example of how important spectroscopy is in astronomy.

是，这是光谱学天文学中重要性一个很好例子。

And astronomers can use spectroscopy to determine what distant stars are made of.

天文学家可以使用光谱学来确定遥远恒星由什么组成。

So the Lyman series was developed by one scientist who was using spectroscopy.

所以莱曼系是由一位使用光谱学科学家提出。

And they also subjected it to a technique called reflection-mode Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy.

他们还对其进行了一种称为反射模式傅立叶变换红外光谱技术。

This will be able to see crazy stuff like that, spectroscopy, imaging.

这将能够观测到那样疯狂事物，如光谱分析和成像。

The researchers combined EEG with near-infrared spectroscopy, which can non-invasively measure blood flow in the brain.

研究人员将脑电图与近红外光谱相结合，可以无创地测量大脑中血流量。

But most of the articles of recent years are using some kind of sensitive mass spectroscopy.

但近年来，大多数相关文章都采用了某种高灵敏度质谱分析技术。

There are two main methods of calculating this - the spectroscopy of stellar  photospheres, and meteorite analysis.

计算这一现象主要有两种方法：恒星光球层分光光度法和陨石分析法。

The answer lies in spectroscopy, a branch of physics that revolutionized  astronomy more than a century ago.

答案光谱学，这是物理学一个分支，一个多世纪前彻底改变了天文学。