The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

灵子实体分化过程，要经过菌芽—菌柄—菌盖分化—菌盖成熟—孢子飞散。

A spore can quickly spread and form a mould.

一个孢子能迅速蔓延并形成霉。

Zoospore An asexual motile spore produced by a zoosporangium.

游动孢子囊产生无性可运动孢子。

Protonema (pl. protonemata) The young bryophyte gametophyte that develops following spore germination.

苔藓植物中直接孢子萌发形成结构称为原丝体。

Zygospore A resistant sexual spore formed when a zygote develops a thick wall.

接合体在厚厚细胞壁内形成具有抗性有性孢子。

Reproduction in lichens may be asexual by soredia (algal cells enclosed by fungal hyphae) or by sexual fungal spores, which can survive only if some algal cells are also present.

地衣可以利用粉芽（真菌菌丝包裹藻类细胞）进行无性生殖或利用真菌孢子进行有性生殖。

The release and aerosolization of the fungal spore on the surface of building materials are the key factors to investigate the bioaerosol exposure and harmful effects on human health.

建筑料表面真菌孢子释放和气溶胶形成,是研究室内空气微生物气溶胶暴露及其对人体危害关键因素。

The results indicate that the spores are yellowish, monolete, without perispore and bearing granular ornamentation on the exospore.They are bean-shaped in equatorial view and elliptical in polar view.

孢子黄色，具单裂缝，赤道面观豆形，极面观椭圆形，不具周壁，孢子外壁局部具大小不一颗粒状纹饰。

Puffballs are named for the fact that puffs of spores are released when the dry and powdery tissues of the mature spherical fruiting body (basidiocarp) are disturbed.

马勃菌因其成熟球形果体（担子果）乾粉状组织摇晃时会释出大量粉尘似孢子而得名。

One inclusion formed somewhat later exterior to the exosporium. Another inclusion was formed within the exosporium and remained with the spore after mother cell lysis.

当芽胞形成细胞裂解后，一种晶体被释放出来，形成伴胞晶体，另一种在芽胞外壁内侧形成，成熟后被包裹在芽胞外壁以内不脱落，始终和芽胞粘连在一起。

As a result, this paper presents the 3D reconstruction segmentation display, and analysis results of pollen spore, chaperonin, head, cervical vertabra, tibia and carpale.

实现了花粉孢子、分子伴侣、以及头颅、颈椎、胫骨、腕骨三维重建分析测量与分割。

Slide 1-10 This is an organism known as Nigrospora, which means“black spore”.The 9 jet black structures in this photomicrograph are the single-celled spores (A).

幻灯1-10 这种真菌名为“黑孢霉”，意为“黑色孢子”，在这张显微照片中可以看到9个黑色结构，为单细胞孢子（A）。

The effects of different concentrations of arsenic on spore germination and rhizoid and prothallium growth of Pteris vittata under aseptic condition were studied.

研究无菌条件下不同浓度砷对蜈蚣草孢子萌发、假根和原叶体生长发育影响。

Lomasome An infolding of the plasma membrane found particularly in fungal hyphae and spores, and also in some algae and higher plants.

原生质膜内折，尤其存在于真菌菌丝和孢子中，在某些藻类和高等植物中也存在。

However, other solvents, such as acetone and trichlorotrifluoroethane, were not and the procedure was adequate for recovering a known inoculum of spores.

不过其他溶剂（如丙酮和三氯三氟乙烷）就不会，操作适用于回收孢子接种物。

There was also obvious difference in pathogenicity even if different hosts were inoculated by the same spore isolates of Venturia inaequalis.

同一菌株对不同寄主品种致病力也存在较大差异。

The spores of Bacillus popilliae which are specialized pathogens of the scarabaeid beetles are difficult to be reproduced in vitro.

日本金龟子芽孢杆菌是一种在活有机体外很难产生孢子昆虫病原体。

Aplanospore A nonmotile spore , characteristic of the pin molds and certain green algae of the phyla Clorophyta and Chrysomonada.

不能游动孢子，是绿藻门中某些绿藻特征。

The SEM results demonstrated that the sporoderm was ground and the inclusion of the spores eluted in groups.

扫描电镜结果表明，灵孢子经过高速剪切粉碎破壁后，灵孢壁被打碎，孢子内含物质呈团状溶出。

Slide 1-18 The dark brown body (A) in this picture is a spore sac (ascocarp), called a cleistothecium.

幻灯1-18 在这张照片中，暗棕色小体（A）是一种孢子囊（子囊果），称为闭囊壳。