Pneumonia most often causes dyspnea, or shortness of breath, chest pain, and a productive cough, meaning that pus or bloody sputum might come up.

肺炎最常引起呼困难、呼短促、胸痛和排性咳嗽，这意味着可能会出现脓。

Cultures for urine, sputum, blood or pus may be needed in cases of bacterial infection to identify the specific pathogen.

在细菌感染的情况下，可能需要对尿、、脓液进行培养，以确定特定的病原体。

For diagnosis, Klebsiella pneumoniae can be isolated in cultures from blood, sputum, or urine depending on the type of infection.

根据感染类型，从液、液者尿液中分离出肺炎克雷伯杆菌，即可诊断。

Occasionally in the sputum there might be curschmann spirals, which are spiral shaped mucus plugs or basically elongated mucous casts from small bronchi of people with bronchial asthma.

偶尔在中可能会有库什曼螺旋晶体，也就是螺旋形的粘液栓，是本质上是支气管哮喘患者的小支气管塑成的细长粘液。

When the lungs are affected, symptoms include a cough, dyspnea, which is difficulty breathing, as well as hemoptysis - or blood in the sputum.

如果肺部受损，病人会表现出咳嗽、呼困难以及咳系列症状。

For diagnosis, it can be isolated in cultures from blood, sputum, or urine.

诊断时，可从液、液者尿液中分离出病原体。

And, you know, the standard workflow was, you know, for diagnosis, you had to get like, three sputum tests, etc, etc. But there are things that that can have diagnosed TB with like 100% accuracy in five minutes.

你知道，标准的诊断流程是，比如诊断时需要做三次液检测。但有些方法能在五分钟内以100%的准确率诊断出结核病。

The most precise type of testing for COVID-19, the molecular kind, starts by reaching deep inside a person's nose and throat to extract sputum — the gunk that gets ejected through coughing, sneezing, spitting, and even singing.

最精确的 COVID-19 检测类型是分子检测，首先深入人的鼻子和喉咙深处提取液——咳嗽、打喷嚏、吐甚至唱歌时排出的粘液。

That's where you're supposed to, they're supposed to look, I guess nurses are supposed to look for pink frothy sputum as a sign of heart failure and pulmonary hypertension.

那就是你应该， 他们应该查看的地方，我猜护士们应该留意粉红色泡沫状液， 这可能是心力衰竭和肺动脉高压的征兆。

] House: Purulent sputum, dyspnea, bronchi bilaterally.

] 房: 脓性、呼困难、双侧支气管。

This is a case of America kind of smearing its sputum, its virally infected sputum, on a handkerchief all over its neighbors because it's a deliberate choice, a deliberate action.

这就像是美国故意将其带有病毒的唾沫，抹在邻近的手帕上，波及四周，因为这是其蓄意的选择和行动。