The 2 sigma comes from two standard deviation, sigma, the symbol for standard deviation.

2 sigma 来自两个均方，sigma 是均方的符号。

But of 24 GIDS patients who had been prescribed puberty blockers, a third had BMD scores in the bottom 2% of their age groups (more that two standard deviations below the mean).

但是在24名服用了青春期阻滞药的GIDS患者中，有三分之一的骨密度评分在其年龄组的最后2%(比平均值低两个标以上)。

It is the standard deviation of price fluctuations expected over a set timeline (30 days for the MOVE and the VIX), assuming they are distributed along a bell curve and that options are priced accordingly.

是在给定时间线（MOVE指数和VIX指数均为30天）内预期价格波动的标，假设的是价格波动沿着钟形曲线分布，并且期权是据此定价的。

So based on the data given for this population, and using the standard deviation formula, what do you think this variable is?

以这个人口数据为基础再用标公式，你觉得变量是多少？

Readers have to wait until page 65 before reaching the first serious concept, standard deviation, which feels too late.

读者得等上65接触到第一个严肃的统计学概念——标，让人感觉进度太慢。

And I woke up in a head injury rehab ward, and I had been withdrawn from college, and I learned that my IQ had dropped by two standard deviations, which was very traumatic.

我在休息室醒来以后发现头部重伤，我从大学里休学，别人告知我智商下降了2个标，情况非常非常糟糕。

If you personalize, then you get two standard deviations, more effective learning.

如果你进行个性化学习，那么学习效果会提升两个标。

That's 2.1 effect size, two standard deviations away from the norm.

那是2.1的效果量，比常态高出两个标。

And the VIX were close to three standard deviations above the long-term median.

而VIX指数接近长期中位数上方的三个标。

I'm not that far out of two standard deviations down on Apple.

我在苹果公司的表现没有到两个标那么远。

They are a couple standard deviation outliers.

他们是几个标的异常值。

None of these results, it must be said, yet quite reaches the gold standard of confirmation, known as 5-sigma (ie, five standard deviations from the mean) which particle physicists normally demand before they will call something a " discovery" .

必须说， 这些结果中没有一个完全达到确认的黄金标，称为 5- sigma（ 即， 与平均值相五个标） ，粒子物理学家在将某事称为“ 发现” 之前通常要求这一标。

So, in short, we have two parameters; one  describing the mean, one describing the standard deviation and they're all tied together  in this big formula involving an e and a pi.

所以，简而言之，我们有两个参数；一个描述均值， 一个描述标， 它们都与这个包含e和π的大公式联系在一起。

So knowing the from the mean and the standard deviation and the normal curve calculations we can calculate how often he'll win in three moves, okay?

所以， 知道了平均值、标和正态曲线的计算方法， 我们可以计算出他会在三步内获胜的频率，好吗？

This is actually going to be a normal distribution regardless of-- this one just has a well-defined standard deviation mean.

这实际上将是一个正态分布，无论——这个只是有一个明确定义的标平均值。

Both on the left and right hip, you're about one and a half to 1.7 standard deviations below the mean.

左右髋部的情况也不太理想，均比平均值低了约1.5到1.7个标。

The critical variable was the standard deviation of the means divided by the mean of the standard deviations.

关键变量是均值的标除以标均值所得的比值。

Raymond, you were the one who scored one standard deviation higher than Debra.

雷蒙德，你的成绩应该比黛布拉高一个等级。

Do you know how to calculate the standard deviation ?

你知道如何计算标吗？

What if we got two standard deviations more conscientious?

如果我们得到两个更认真的标呢？