One toxin coronatine makes plants' stomata open up, allowing bacteria to enter more freely.

一旦毒素冠菌素打开了植株气，细菌入侵就更畅通无阻了。

Like, let's say, I see a patient who has a stoma in their abdomen.

比方说，我看到一个病人腹部有一个造口。

Reich notes that stomata also play a role in a plant's slow adaptation to wind.

再者，为，气对于植物缓慢适应风力也极为重要。

No? It's an operation to enlarge Nicole's bladder. It creates an opening called a stoma.

没有？那是一个手术，需要扩大 Nicole 膀胱。创造一个气。

So the carbon dioxide comes in through the stomata, makes it's way through gaps in the airy layer of cells (called spongy mesophyll) at the bottom part of the leaf, then heads up to the palisade layer for photosynthesis.

因此，二氧化碳通过气进入，通过片底部通风层细胞（称为海绵状肉）间隙，然后到达栅栏层进行光合作用。

From the 1940s through the 1970s, the trees closed the tiny holes in their leaves known as stomata to protect themselves from acid rain.

从上世纪40年代到70年代，红杉树关闭了子上小来保护自己免受酸雨侵袭。

Every few cells, there are huge openings called stomata, like mouths, sucking in air and blowing out oxygen.

每隔几个细胞，你看到被称为气大开口正如嘴巴般吸入空气，并吐出氧气。

They might ask me about different indications for a stoma.

他们可能会问我造口不同适应症。

And one of the most important things that mosses contributed to the development of land plants is the stomata — those mouth-like pores that allow gases to move in and out of the plant.

而苔藓对陆生植物发育最重要贡献之一就是气——那些像嘴巴一样气，可以让气体进出植物。

Meanwhile, the stomata — tiny holes that allow the exchange of gases that enable photosynthesis — remain firmly closed until night when they open.

与此同时，气——允许促成光合作用气体交换小——在夜晚开启前紧紧地保持关闭。

Then, in 1982 or so, about 10 years after passage of the Clean Air Act that cut back on such pollution, the stomata began to reopen.

之后，在1982年左右即削减这类污染《空气清洁法案》通过后10年，红杉开始重新打开。

It's got these little pores called stomata, which open up so carbon dioxide can diffuse into the leaf.

子底部有些被称为气小，气打开后，二氧化碳可以扩散到子里。

There's all stuff related to a stoma.

这里是所有与造口相关内容。

Even movement of the plant, whether from wind or something else, affects how reactive stomata are.

如果植物有所移动，那么无论是因为风还是其他什么原因而发生移动，都会影响气响应方式。

Signals about their stressed state can pass to any neighboring plants that touch roots, so those plants know to prepare for drought by closing their stomata, too.

关于它们压力状态信号可以传递给任何接触根部邻近植物，所以这些植物也知道通过关闭气来为干旱做准备。

The cuticle seals up the leaf, so that the only way in and out is through the stomata, which are regulated by the guard cells.

角质层将片密封起来，因此进出唯一途径是通过气，气由保卫细胞调节。

I'm gonna be asked questions about the stoma.

我会被问到关于造口问题。

After water flows from the roots to the leaves through the xylem, it can exit the plant through the tiny stomata mouths.

水通过木质部从根流向后，再通过细小气口排出植株。

They might ask me what the complications of stomas are, like the question over here.

他们可能会问我造口并发症是什么，就像这里问题。

Space around the lower epidermis and cuticle are the stomata, with guard cells on either side.

下层表皮和角质层周围空间是气，两边是保卫细胞。