In “if I were you” the verb “were” is in the subjunctive.
“If I were you”动词“were”是虚拟语气。
In his lecture the teacher expanded on the uses of the English subjunctive mood.
老师讲课详细地讲述了英语虚拟语气的用法。
There are three kinds of mood in English:the indicative mood,the imperative mood and the subjunctive mood.
英语有3种语气:陈述语气,祈使语气和虚拟语气。
Spanish verb has six present-tense forms, and six each in the preterite, imperfect, future, conditional, subjunctive and two different past subjunctives, for a total of 48 forms.
西班牙语的动词时有六种形态，过去时、未完成时、将来时、条件句、虚拟句以及另外两种过去时虚拟式也各自有六种形态，加起来一共是48种。
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The subjunctive is often used when we talk about unreal or imagined situations.
虚语气通常用于不真实或是想象出来的情景中。
Strictly, the subjunctive requires " be shaped" rather than " is" .
严格地说，虚语气应该是“be shaped”，而不是“is”。
If you use the subjunctive mood, it's more formal, basically.
如你使用虚语气，它就更正式。
And that is when we use the " Subjunctive mood" .
这就是我们使用“虚语气”的时候。
If you want to look it up, it's called a subjunctive, but trust me.
如你想查一下，它叫做虚语气，但是相信我。
The technical term for this is a subjunctive.
这方面的专业术语是虚语气。
In both these cases, the phrases are followed by the past subjunctive form of the verb.
以上两例中，‘Would it be alright if… ？' 和 would it be OK if 之后的动词用了虚语气（过去式）。
However, we can still use the subjunctive in certain situations.
但是，某种特定的情况下，我们依然会用虚语气。
The subjunctive mood isn't super common these days.
虚语气已经不常见了。
If you want to read more about this structure, it's called Conditional Type 2, subjunctive mood.
如你想知道更多关于这个结构的知识，它叫做第二条件句，虚语气。
Strictly speaking, get is wrong, but in spoken English we often ignore subjunctives.
严格来说，get 是错的，但是英语口语中，我们经常忽略虚语气。
Now let's talk about verbs and phrases that are followed by the subjunctive.
让我们来谈谈后面跟虚语气的动词和短语。
Well, to talk about the subjunctive mood, first, we need to know what the indicative mood is.
要讲虚语气，首先，我们需要知道什么是陈述语气。
In terms of grammar, I want to practice the third conditional. I want to also learn about the subjunctive.
语法方面，我想练习第三条件句。我还想学习虚语气。
The subjunctive mood is slowly being replaced by that indicative mood. Why?
虚语气正慢慢被陈述语气所取代。为什么？
Yeah, it's time we finished — that's a subjunctive.
是时候结束了——这是虚语气。
Sentences in the subjunctive mood often contain multiple clauses.
使用虚语气句子通常包含多个从句。
And finally, we still use subjunctive forms in certain fixed expressions, for example: God save the Queen.
最后我们还会用一些固定搭配中用虚语气。例如，主佑我女王！
The Guardian style guide endorses the subjunctive, which " can add elegance to your writing" .
《卫报》风格指南支持虚语气，它“可以为你的写作增添优雅”。
You use the phrase, if I were when using the subjunctive mood, this is used to talk about hypothetical situations.
你使用虚语气的时候才会使用“if I were”，虚语气用于谈论假设的情况。
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划词翻译
详细解释
“If I were you”
动词“were”是虚拟语气。
语气
你使用虚
