In his lecture the teacher expanded on the uses of the English subjunctive mood.
老师中详细地述了英语虚拟语气的用法。
There are three kinds of mood in English:the indicative mood,the imperative mood and the subjunctive mood.
英语中有3种语气:陈述语气,祈使语气和虚拟语气。
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But firstly, what is the subjunctive mood?
但首先,什么是虚拟语气?
The Subjunctive mood is kind of dying.
虚拟语气逐渐不流行了。
And that is when we use the " Subjunctive mood" .
这就是我们用“虚拟语气”的时候。
The subjunctive mood isn't super common these days.
现在虚拟语气已经不见了。
Sentences in the subjunctive mood often contain multiple clauses.
用虚拟语气句子含多个从句。
So, it takes the subjunctive mood.
所以要用虚拟语气。
If you want to read more about this structure, it's called Conditional Type 2, subjunctive mood.
如果你想知道更多关于这个结构的知识,它叫做第二条件句,虚拟语气。
Well, to talk about the subjunctive mood, first, we need to know what the indicative mood is.
要讲虚拟语气,首先,我们需要知道什么是陈述语气。
I want to help you expand your knowledge with a few different verbs we use in the subjunctive mood.
我想用我们在虚拟语气中用的几个不同的动词来帮助你扩展知识。
We are going to cover the subjunctive mood and if I were you, I'd pay attention.
我们将讲解虚拟语气,如果我是你,我会认真听讲。
The subjunctive mood is slowly being replaced by that indicative mood. Why?
虚拟语气正慢慢被陈述语气所取代。为什么?
You use the phrase, if I were when using the subjunctive mood, this is used to talk about hypothetical situations.
你在用虚拟语气的时候才会用“if I were”,虚拟语气用于谈论假设的情况。
So, with an official order, command, statement, motion, then we use that " Subjunctive mood" .
所以,在正式的命令、指令、声明、动议中,我们就用“虚拟语气”。
How do we use subjunctive mood with wishes?
如何用虚拟语气表达愿望?
You probably already use the subjunctive mood at certain times when you are speaking English, particularly in some conditional sentences.
当你说英语时,你可能已经在某些时候用虚拟语气了,尤其是在一些条件句中。
Indicative mood: " if I was..." Subjunctive mood: " If I were..." Why? Because English!
“If I was...”,虚拟语气:“If I were..." 。为什么?因为这是英语!
Nice use of the subjunctive mood.
很好地用了虚拟语气。
If you use the subjunctive mood, it's more formal, basically.
如果你用虚拟语气,它就更正式。
" If I were you..." That's the subjunctive mood, and that's correct because it's not a real situation.
“If I were you...”,这是虚拟语气,这个是正确的,因为那不是真实的情况。
You understood everything? Awesome! Okay click here to watch a video where we use the subjunctive mood in many many different examples.
你都明白了?太棒了!点击这里观看一个视频,里面有很多用虚拟语气的不同例子。
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