And those are organized in subshells.

它们被组织在子壳。

And so what we're going to have are energy shells and then these would be subshells within that.

所以我们将得到是能量壳，然后这些将是子壳。

You can see that they're broken down into subshells.

你可以看到它们被分解成子壳。

And so once I really understood what was going on in this chart, then all of these subshells made sense.

所以, 旦我真正理解了这张图表发生了什么, 那么所有这些子壳就都有了意义。

Now if we look at these orbitals and subshells what we'll find is that the ones on the inside are going to be, or the inner electrons are going to be called core electrons.

现在，如果我们观察这些轨道和亚壳层，我们会发现内部电子或内层电子将被称为核心电子。

I guess in each of the geometric configurations for each subshell, you can put two electrons.

我想在每个亚层几何构型，你可以放置两个电子。

So in the s subshell within the first period or the first energy shell, it has two electrons there. Fascinating. So what about lithium?

所以在第周期或第能级s亚层，它有两个电子。真有趣。那么锂呢？

And so it's the 1s shell or orbital or subshell.

所以它是1s壳或轨道或子壳。

And what does that first orbital subshell, that s-shell, look like?

那么第个亚层轨道，也就是s壳层，是什么样子？

The one thing that you have to add to that is that once we fill up one of these orbitals or subshells, it's going to shield the electrons on the outside from those on the inside.

你必须补充点是， 旦我们填满个轨道或亚壳层，它就会将外部电子与内部电子屏蔽开来。

But we're also going to have subshells which are smaller.

但我们也会有更小子壳。

It fills the first energy shell and that first subshell, which is the S-shape.

它填满了第能级壳层和那个第个亚壳层，也就是S形。

You only have one electron in the s subshell of the first energy shell.

在第能级s亚层，你只有个电子。

And then those subshells are further divided into orbitals.

然后这些子壳层被进步划分为轨道。

And so it's going into an orbital of the second subshell.

因此, 它正在进入第二个子壳轨道。

What we'll find is there they're going to be organized into shells, subshells and then orbitals.

我们会发现它们会被组织成壳层、亚壳层和轨道。

And then when I learned it was going to be eight in that next subshell.

然后, 当我得知下个子壳将有八个时。

But if we're looking at periodicity, in other words if we're looking at the periodic table, these things would be subshells.

但是, 如果我们看周期性, 换句话说, 如果我们看元素周期表, 这些东西将是子壳。

Well remember as we're going across a subshell, let's say we're going across this p block right here, as we go across we're increasing the number of protons.

好吧，记住，当我们穿过个亚壳层时，假设我们正在穿过这里 p 块，当我们穿过时， 质子数量会增加。

That would be the first subshell.

那将是第个子壳。