The scientists looked into its atomic structure using X-rays in a synchrotron.

科家们使用同步加速X射线研究了它原子结构。

First, they used a synchrotron an incredibly powerful source of x-rays to take detailed pictures of the delicate scrolls.

第一，他们使用了一个同步加速（一种非常强X射线源）来拍摄这些精美卷轴细节图片。

The synchrotron light beam confirmed that Chinese purple and Egyptian blue shared all the same ingredients with two exceptions.

同步光束证实了国紫和埃及蓝拥有很多相同成分，但有两个例外。

It's alight with synchrotron radiation, and thousands of dots are in the sky.

它点亮了同步辐射，天空有成千上万点。

This is a light called synchrotron radiation, and it's formed from electrons spiraling around cosmic magnetic fields.

这是一种称为同步辐射光，它是由围绕宇宙磁场旋转电子形成。

I quickly do a few multi-dimensional tensor calculations in my head, I push this crying guard to one side and adjust the synchrotron.

我迅速在脑海进行了一些多维张量计算，我将吓哭警卫推到一边调整了同步加速。

Paleontology is a dynamic and vibrant science that utilizes all sorts of tools, from hammers and chisels to CT scanners and synchrotrons.

古生物是一门充满活力科，它使用各种工具，从锤子和凿子到 CT 扫描仪和同步加速。

The electron-positron pair has some momentum perpendicular to the magnetic field lines, which they spontaneously dispose of in the form of synchrotron photons.

电子-正电子对具有一些垂直于磁场线动量，它们以同步加速光子形式自发地处理这些动量。

The two synchrotron photons can each then produce another electron-positron pair after they reach the threshold angle between their momentum and the magnetic field lines.

当两个同步加速光子达到其动量与磁场线之间阈值角度后，它们各自可以产生另一个电子-正电子对。

This process repeats again and again, exponentially increasing the amount of photons and electron-positron pairs created, until the synchrotron photons no longer have enough energy to create electron-positron pairs, putting an end to the cascade.

这个过程一次又一次地重复，以指数方式增加所产生光子和电子-正电子对数量，直到同步加速光子不再有足够能量来产生电子-正电子对，从而结束级联。

Now the importance of using a synchrotron as opposed to other ways, which of looking at color in fossil feathers, is that first we can look at places where the remaining colore is in very, very small concentrations.

与其他观察化石羽毛颜色方法相比，使用同步加速重要性在于，我们首先可以观察剩余颜色浓度非常非常小地方。

A second paper appearing in Science this week uses a new technique of using a synchrotron to be able to look at very, very minute trace elements that signify color in some of these extinct dinosaurs, specifically their feathers.

本周发表在《科》杂志上第二篇论文使用了一种新技术， 即使用同步加速来观察非常非常微小微量元素，这些微量元素表示一些已灭绝恐龙颜色，特别是它们羽毛。