When these weak areas rupture, gas leaks into the thoracic cavity, compressing normal lung tissue and preventing full lung expansion, Zhang said.

当这些薄弱区域破裂时，体会泄漏到胸腔，压缩正常肺组织并阻止肺完全扩张，张说。

The hemothorax is massive bleeding inside the thoracic cavity.

血胸是胸腔内大量出血。

And in doing so, they created such an abundance of fatty liver that the livers of these mice encroached the chest, the thoracic cavity of the mice.

因此， 他们制造了如此大量脂肪肝， 以至于这些小鼠肝脏侵占了胸腔，导致小鼠因无法而过早死亡。

So up to two liters of blood shifts up through the upper thoracic cavity and into the brain.

因此，多达两升血液会向上移动，穿过胸腔上部并进入大脑。

Inspiratory muscles are muscles that increase the volume of the thoracic cavity.

肌是增加胸腔容积肌肉。

During expiration, the diaphragm moves up, the pressure in the thoracic cavity reverses.

期间，膈肌向上移动，胸腔内压力逆转。

The lungs extend from the collarbone to the diaphragm in the thoracic cavity. The diaphragm is a muscular partition that separates the thoracic from the abdominal cavity and aids in the process of breathing.

肺部从锁骨延伸到胸腔横隔膜。横隔膜是肌性分隔，将胸腔与腹腔分开，有助于过程。

There are branches that feed your esophagus, which lies deep and runs through your thoracic cavity.

食道深埋并贯穿胸腔，食道分支为食道提供营养。

The diaphragm contracts and descends with each inhalation (inspiration). The downward movement of the diaphragm enlarges the area in the thoracic cavity and reduces the internal air pressure, so that air flows into the lungs to equalize the pressure.

每次（入）隔膜收缩并下降。隔膜向下运动扩大胸腔内面积并降低内部压，使空流入肺部以平衡压力。

As the inferior vena cava passes through both abdominal and thoracic cavities, an increase in abdominal pressure together with a decrease in thoracic pressure squeeze the blood upward- toward the heart.

当下腔静脉同时通过腹腔和胸腔时，腹腔压力增加和胸腔压力降低会将血液向上挤压—流向心脏。

Lungs are contained within the thoracic cavity, the section of the human body encased by the rib cage and separated from the abdominal cavity by the diaphragm.

肺脏被胸腔包含在内，人体这一部分被胸腔包裹并且由膈把它与腹腔隔开。

During inspiration, the diaphragm moves down, expanding the thoracic cavity, resulting in a decreased intra-thoracic pressure and a subsequent expansion of the lungs.

过程，膈肌向下移动，胸腔扩张，导致胸腔内压力降低，随后肺部扩张。

In order to understand how we breathe, we need to understand the different spaces and pressures within our thoracic cavity.

了解人体机制前，我们需要理不同间隙与解胸膜腔内压力。

The thoracic cavity includes other organs such as the heart and esophagus.

胸腔还包括其他器官比如心脏和食管。

The left lung contains what we call the cardiac notch, as the heart takes up this space within the thoracic cavity.

左肺包括我们称为是心脏切记位置，因为心脏在胸腔内占据这个空间。

The illustration above shows the lungs within the thoracic cavity.

上述讲解说明，双肺位于胸腔内。

These layers can be illustrated in a transverse section of the thoracic cavity