Therefore, there could be bleeding around the tracheostomy site.

因此，切开部位周围可能有出血。

His tracheostomy will remain in place for at least a few more months.

他的造口术将至少再保留几个月。

Intubation or tracheostomy is done, should respiratory obstruction increase in spite of the above measures.

尽采取了上述措施，但仍有呼吸道阻塞加重，应行插或切开术。

The patient may have initial difficulty getting used to breathing via tracheostomy, along with apnea.

初可能难以适应通过切开来呼吸，并伴有呼吸暂停。

These people often breathe through what is called a tracheostomy tube in their neck. They can struggle to communicate.

这些人通通过颈部的造口呼吸。他们可能难以沟通。

Since the tracheostomy forces the air to bypass the vocal cords, patients would not be able to speak effectively.

由切开术迫使空绕过声带，将无法有效说话。

Decannulation is basically the removal of the tracheostomy tube and shifting the patient back to normal breathing.

拔基本上是拔除造口，使病人恢复正呼吸。

Complications Just like any invasive procedure, tracheostomy also has some potential complications.

并发症就像任何侵入性手术一样，切开术也有一些潜在的并发症。

Similarly, there are various types of tracheostomy tubes each with specific functions.

同样，切开术所用的导也有不同的种类，每种都有特定的功能。

Fourthly, if the patient has a cuffed tracheostomy in place, then the cuff should be deflated periodically to relieve pressure on the trachea.

第四，如果病人做了带套囊的造口术，那么套囊应该定期放，以减轻的压力。

In such cases, tracheostomy allows suctioning of the secretions and the cuff of the tracheostomy reduces further aspiration of secretions.

在这种情况下，切开术可以吸入分泌物，而切开术的导可以减少进一步的分泌物吸入。

So in such patients, tracheostomy is done.

因此，这样的病人，要做切开术。

Different varieties of tracheostomy tubes include cuffed, non cuffed, double lumen tubes, tubes with speaking valves, metallic tubes, and so on.

不同种类的造口包括带套囊的、没有套囊的、双腔、带发声阀的、金属等。

Decannulation If the patient improves and the healthcare team determines that tracheostomy is no longer necessary, then a trial of decannulation should be attempted.

拔如果病情好转，且医疗团队确定不再需要切开，则应尝试拔。

(3) If patient has respiratory insufficiency, e. g. chronic lung diseases, then tracheostomy might help oxygen ventilation by reducing respiratory dead space.

(3)如有呼吸功能不全，如慢性肺部疾病，则切开术可减少呼吸死腔，帮助氧通。

And I was trached (the procedure called tracheostomy) until I was seven years old, when the paralyzed vocal cord started to move, not all the way, but enough.

直到我七岁时称为造口术的手术，瘫痪的声带开始动，虽然不是一直动，但已经足够了。

Type of Tracheostomy There are various types of tracheostomy procedures, depending on the circumstances of the patient and the treatment intent.

切开术的类型根据病人的情况和治疗目的，切开术的方法有很多种。

The tracheostomy forces the air to bypass the nasal and oral passages, hence the air entering the tracheostomy is not adequately humidified.

切开术迫使空绕过鼻腔和口腔通道，因此进入切开术的空没有充分湿化。

Because these secretions may lead to crusting and blockage of the tracheostomy tube, the first point regarding care is adequate suctioning of the secretions through the tracheostomy tube.

因为这些分泌物可能会导致造口结痂和堵塞，所以护理的第一要点就是通过造口充分地吸出分泌物。

The skin incision is closed and the tracheostomy tube is secured to the skin via stitches or simply tied around the neck.

皮肤切口关闭，造口通过缝合或简单地绑在脖子上固定在皮肤上。