The original suggestion was that stripes repel tsetse flies.

原本的猜想是说条纹是为了避免舌。

The pheromone can both attract and paralyze maile tsetse flies.

这种信息素可以吸引和麻痹。

The genome could help researchers better understand just how functions within the tsetse fly work.

这一基因序列能帮助研究者更好地理解的功能是如何进行的。

Without treatment, the disease carried by the tsetse fly is fatal.

如果进行治疗，上的菌将致人死亡。

Efforts to control tsetse populations brought the number of new cases below 10,000 for the first time in 2009.

多亏了控制数量的努力，2009年这种疾例首次降到一万个以下。

The hard part is the tsetse flies constantly biting us on our face and hands while we're trying to take pictures.

“最难的是我们想拍照时，停地叮咬我们的脸和手。”

Now, Sinead still works on tsetse flies, which also make milk and give birth.

如今，辛德还继续研究，它们也会产奶并育后代。

So the tsetse flies have a little tiny fly maggot that they have in the uterus.

所以的子宫里会有一个小小的蛆。

The tsetse flies, they're only about nine or 10 days.

的幼虫只有九到十天左右。

She added the research has led to the training of many young African scientists, who will further study the tsetse fly genome.

她还说这一研究已帮助培训了很多年轻的非洲科学家，他们将进一步研究的基因序列。

The only factor that prevented horses from spreading beyond West Africa was trypanosome diseases borne by tsetse flies.

阻止马传播到西非以外的唯一因素是传播的锥虫。

The free ride may be provided by mosquitoes, fleas, lice, or tsetse flies that spread malaria, plague, typhus, or sleeping sickness, respectively.

搭便车的可能是蚊子、跳蚤、虱子或，它们分别传播疟疾、鼠疫、斑疹伤寒或昏睡。

So for the tsetse flies, it's a lipokalene, an acid sphingomyelinase, a transferrin, and then a kind of unknown milk protein family.

而对于来说，是脂ocalin、酸性神经酰胺酶、转铁蛋白，以及一种未知的牛奶蛋白家族。

Similarly, the spread southward of Fertile Crescent domestic animals through Africa was stopped or slowed by climate and disease, especially by trypanosome diseases carried by tsetse flies.

同样，气候和疾，特别是携带的锥虫，阻止或减缓了新月沃地家畜通过非洲向南的传播。

A fly called the tsetse fly carried a disease that would kill horses and cows, so these explorers needed to hire humans to carry all of their possessions for them.

一种叫的苍携带了一种能杀死马和牛的疾，所以这些探险家需要雇用人来替他们搬运所有物品。

So let's get into the hows and the whys and what of insects that nurse their young, including tsetse flies, and of course, our beloved milky mama roach, Diploptera punctata.

那么，我们来探讨一下昆虫哺育幼崽的原理和原因，包括，当然还有我们心爱的乳汁妈妈蟑螂——点状双翅蟑螂。