And finally, the outermost layer of your blood vessels is the tunica externa.

最后，你管最外层是外。

These arteries invest in additional smooth muscle tissue, and proportionally, have the thickest tunica media of any blood vessel.

这些动脉覆盖着额外平滑肌组织，并按比例，拥有管中最厚中。

The tunica externa also has nerve fibers, lymphatic vessels, and in the biggest vessels, the protein elastin.

外也有神经纤维、淋巴管，在最大管中也有弹性蛋白。

Surrounding the tunica intima is the middle layer, the tunica media, made of smooth muscle cells and sheets of the protein elastin.

围绕内是中间层，中，由平滑肌胞和蛋白质弹性蛋白片组成。

Both the cells of the tunica intima and tunica media generally get the nutrients they need from the blood in the lumen.

内和中胞，都能从管腔内液中获取所需营养物质。

Next there's the tunica media or middle tunic which is mostly made of smooth muscle cells and sheets of elastin protein.

接下来是管中，主要由平滑肌胞和弹性蛋白组成。

To make things really wild, some huge vessels have a tunica externa that's so thick that it needs its own blood supply.

神奇是，一些大管拥有非常厚外，以至需要有自己液供应。

The innermost tunic is called the tunica intima, which includes the endothelial cells, which create a slick surface that minimizes friction for blood moving through it.

最内层者称为内，有内皮胞构成；它们形成了光滑表面，使液流经时摩擦降到最低。

The aorta also undergoes cystic medial necrosis, which is where there is degeneration of the tunica media, which is the central portion of the aortic wall.

除此之外，主动脉还会有囊性中层坏死，即主动脉中发生退行性变；中是主动脉壁中心部分。

Finally, there's the tunica externa or outside tunic which is made up of loosely woven fibers of collagen protein that protect and reinforce the blood vessel and anchor it in place.

最后外，由疏松结缔组织组成，含弹性纤维和胶原纤维，可保护和加固管并使其固定。

So there are tiny blood vessels, called the vasa vasorum, which means vessels of the vessels that creep along the tunica externa to bring nutrients to specifically that layer of the blood vessel wall.

所以有些微小管，叫管滋养管；拉丁语义为“管管”：它们沿外走行，为管壁提供营养。

Anatomists call these layers " tunics, " and the innermost section is the tunica intima — which should be pretty easy to remember because, you know, it has like intimate contact with the lumen. It's like your circulatory underpants.

解剖学家称这些层为束腰外衣，最里面部分是内——这应该很容易记住，因为，你知道，它和内腔有亲密接触。就像你循环内裤。