First coined in 2010 by user experience expert Harry Brignull, " dark patterns" is a catch-all term for practices that manipulate user interfaces to influence the decision-making ability of users.

2010年由用户体验专家哈里·布努首创" 黑暗模式”这一术语是对“操纵用户界面，以影响用户决策能力”做法统称。

Wow, so the user can make this visual anything they want.

哇哦，所以用户可以把它视觉效果设置成任何他们想要样子？

Americans dutifully adopted the new term, but many British users disliked aluminum, pointing out that it disrupted the -ium pattern established by sodium, calcium, and strontium, so they added a vowel and syllable.

美国人则完完全全地接受这个新术语，但很多英国使用者却不喜欢aluminum这个名字，指出其破坏由sodium, calcium, and strontium建立起-ium形式，因此他们在aluminum基础上加一个元音和一个音节。

The system structure and user interface of the mobile app have also been upgraded to provide passengers with a much more pleasant experience.

手机应用系统架构和用户交互也进行，从而能够为乘客提供更为舒适体验。”

His site has just shy of a billion users.

他有近十亿用户。

Their Alto computer has a mouse that let users interact with images.

他们阿尔托电脑有个鼠标，人机交流以图形形式进行。

However, comparing with urban users, the application level of rural users is less developed.

然而，农村民络应用水平低于城市民。

It is interactive and users can control the projected images with gestures.

而且它是交互式，因此用户可以通过手势控制投影图象。

Thank you. I thought we might start by talking about the user interface.

谢谢 我认为我们可以先从用户界面开始讨论。

Miners, basically any user on the network with sufficient computing power, vie with each other to be the first to verify the new transactions and solve a cryptographic puzzle unique to that block.

矿工，泛指络上任何有足够计算能力用户，互相争夺成为第一个验证新交易人，并解决该区块特有密码学难题。

That rude reminder of the net's physicality sparked an interest in the infrastructure that makes the internet possible—the globe-spanning tangle of wires, cables, routers and data centres that most users take entirely for granted.

这个对络实体“无礼”提醒激起他对互联基础设施兴趣，因为这些满世界绕在一起电线、电缆、路由器和数据中心使得互联成为可能，而大多数用户认为这些完全是理所当然。

Social media users share product recommendations that come from influencers. With social media influencers, you stand to gain trust and connections for your brand. When an influencer promotes your product, that's social proof for your brand.

社交媒体用户会分享来自红产品推荐。 你可以通过红为自己品牌建立信任和人脉。 当有红来推广你产品时，你品牌就获得社会认同。

Competition law as presently interpreted deals with financial disadvantage to consumers and this is not obvious when the users of these services don't pay for them. The users of their services are not their customers.

当前所阐释竞争法应对是消费者经济损失问题，而当这些服务用户并不付费时，法律就不明确。 使用数字巨头提供服务用户并不是它们客户。

Competition law as presently interpreted deals with financial disadvantage to consumers and this is not obvious when the users of these services don't pay for them.

竞争法按照目前解释，只处理在经济上对消费者不利问题，但当用户是免费用户时，竞争法就含糊不清。

For the course of the 11-week study, the platform emailed job listings to some 180,000 users, placed in one of two conditions.

在为期 11 周研究过程中，该平台通过电子邮件向大约 180，000 名用户发送招聘信息，发送两种情况中一种。

And avid users had higher perceived isolation.

而狂热用户有更高孤独感。

Surely, Jack, you're constrained, to a huge extent, by the fact that you're a public company, you've got investors pressing on you, the number one way you make your money is from advertising -- that depends on user engagement.

当然，杰克，你在很大程度上受到约束，由于你是一家上市公司，你有投资者压力，你赚钱首要途径是广告——而这取决于用户参与。

If a business is built on misleading users on data exploitation, on choices that are no choices at all, then it does not deserve our praise.

如果一项业务基础是在数据利用上误导用户，建立在根本没有选择选择之上，那么它不值得我们赞扬。

Yeah, because we always grow faster than them, and also because of our user experience is always better than any competitor in China.

因为我们发展得比他们快，还有我们用户体验感受总是比中国任意一个竞争者好。

Paid and owned media are controlled by marketers promoting their own products. For earned media, such marketers act as the initiator for users' responses.

营销人员通过付费和自有媒介推销其产品，而在" 无偿" 媒介方面，营销人员就像是触发用户响应初始催化剂。