Vaginal dryness is also common before or after menopause, which can lead to increased pain during intercourse and decreased sexual desire.

阴干燥在绝经前或绝经后也很常见，这可能增加性交时的疼痛和性欲下降。

And probiotics can help promote good bacteria in the vaginal flora.

生菌可以帮助促进阴菌群中的有细菌。

They found that the sugar levels in the vaginal secretions didn't change for either group.

他们发现两组的阴分泌物中的糖水平都没有变化。

Births tend to be shorter with later pregnancies if you're having a vaginal birth.

如果你是顺产，后期怀孕的分娩时间往往会更短。

And if you're having vaginal dryness, you have urinary tract infections.

如果你有阴干燥，你会出现尿路感染。

So we see a shift in that optimal vaginal microbiome.

因此，我们观察到最佳阴微生物群的转变。

So contractions, a lot of times they will have vaginal bleeding.

因此，宫缩时常常伴有阴出血。

And I went back, and they did the vaginal ultrasound.

我回到诊所，他们进行了阴超声波检查。

To try to find a treatment for vestical vaginal fistula.

试图找到治疗前庭阴瘘的方法。

Hormonal changes and diet alter the vaginal microbiome.

荷尔蒙变化和饮食会改变阴微生物组。

Basically, exercise treats almost everything in menopause except hot flashes and vaginal dryness.

基本上，运动可以治疗更年期的几乎所有题，除了热潮红和阴干燥。

Women should watch out for things like vaginal bleeding, severe headache, or swelling of the legs.

女性应留意阴出血、剧烈头痛或腿部肿胀等症状。

Another thing that's commonly used for vulvovaginal infections is boric acid, boric acid like vaginal suppositories.

另一种常用于治疗外阴阴感染的药物是硼酸，即硼酸阴栓剂。

If the lichen sclerosis is well managed, it makes no difference at all to normal vaginal delivery.

如果硬化性苔藓得到良好的管理，它对正常的阴分娩没有任何影响。

A few major factors, like antibiotic treatments and lower immunity, can make people more susceptible to vaginal yeast infections.

一些主要因素，如抗生素治疗和较低的免疫力，会使人们更容易感染阴酵母菌。

There is, though, also, people are working on a vaccine for recurrent vaginal candidiasis specifically.

不过，也有人正在研发专门针对复发性阴念珠菌病的疫苗。

So in women, an optimal vaginal microbiome actually is characterized by these bacteria called lactobacilli that secrete lactic acid.

因此，在女性中，一个理想的阴微生物群实际上以这些被称为乳酸杆菌的细菌为特征，这些细菌会分泌乳酸。

And in her book, she talks about using a vaginal microbiome transplant, kind of like fecal transplants.

她在书中到了使用阴微生物群移植，有点类似于粪便移植。

Menopausal hormone therapy can help with troublesome symptoms like vaginal dryness, hot flushes and night sweats, and even mild depression.

更年期激素疗法可以帮助缓解令人困扰的症状，如阴干涩、潮热、夜间盗汗，甚至轻度抑郁。

I think in order to support a vaginal breech delivery, you need to have a provider who has experience doing that.

瑞利：我认为要支持阴臀位分娩，你需要一个有相关经验的医护人员。