The most common symptom is abnormal vaginal bleeding after menopause and the treatment is hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy.

最常见的症状是绝经后阴道异常流血，治疗方法是全子宫切除加双侧附件切除术。

Vaginal dryness is also common before or after menopause, which can lead to increased pain during intercourse and decreased sexual desire.

阴道干燥在绝经前或绝经后也很常见，这可能增加性交时的疼痛和性。

Hormonal changes and diet alter the vaginal microbiome.

荷尔蒙变化和饮食会改变阴道微物组。

And probiotics can help promote good bacteria in the vaginal flora.

益菌可以帮助促进阴道菌群中的有益细菌。

They found that the sugar levels in the vaginal secretions didn't change for either group.

他们发现阴道分泌物中的糖水平对任何一组都没有变化。

To try to find a treatment for vestical vaginal fistula.

试图找到治疗前庭阴道瘘的方法。

A few major factors, like antibiotic treatments and lower immunity, can make people more susceptible to vaginal yeast infections.

一些主要因素，如抗素治疗和较低的免疫力，会使人们更容易感染阴道酵母菌。

Specifically it's defined as losing more than 500ml of blood after a vaginal delivery or more than 1000ml after a cesarean section delivery.

具体来说，产后出血指经阴道分娩后孕妇出血量超过500ml，或剖腹产的孕妇出血量超过1000ml。

I think in order to support a vaginal breech delivery, you need to have a provider who has experience doing that.

莱利：我认为， 为了支持阴道臀位分娩，你需要有一位有经验的。

Now we know diabetes is associated with an increased risk of vaginal yeast infections, but the actual reason why isn't known.

现在我们知道糖尿病与阴道酵母菌感染的风险增加有关，但实际原因尚不清楚。

And I'll probably be a part of probably two to three vaginal deliveries and maybe one to two C-sections or casserian sections.

而且我可能会参与两到三次阴道分娩，也可能参与一到两次剖腹产或 casserian 剖腹产。

Washington: Dr. James Marion Simms very typically said he had cured vaginal fistula by his experimental surgeries on enslaved Black women.

华盛顿：詹姆斯·马里昂·西姆斯非常典型地表示，他通过对被奴役的黑人妇女进行实验性手术治愈了阴道瘘。

Researchers gave people, some with a history of vaginal yeast infections and others without, a drink containing a lot of sugar or glucose.

研究人员给一些有阴道酵母菌感染史的人和其他人提供了一种含有大量糖或葡萄糖的饮料。

Think the physical barriers of our skin, the hairs in our nose, the eyelashes that blink out dirt, even vaginal discharge that prevents infections.

想一想我们皮肤的物理屏障、鼻毛、眨眼清除污垢的睫毛，甚至防止感染的阴道分泌物。

Hormonal contraceptives, including the pill, the patch, the Depo shot, and the vaginal ring all release synthetic versions of various combinations of progesterone and estrogen.

荷尔蒙避孕药，包括避孕药、避孕贴、Depo 注射剂和阴道环，都会释放各种黄体酮和雌激素组合的合成版本。

For instance, while erectile dysfunction affects a much smaller percentage of people than vaginal yeast infections, there's about 6 times more research on the subject.

例如，与阴道酵母菌感染相比，勃起功能障碍影响的人群比例要小得多，但对这个问题的研究大约是后者的 6 倍。

They can also cause more severe infections like HSV keratoconjunctivitis, meningitis, and encephalitis, as well as neonatal infections which usually get transmitted when a baby passes through infected vaginal secretions.

他们也可能导致更严重的感染，如HSV角膜结膜炎、脑膜炎和脑炎，以及新儿感染，通常在婴儿接触感染的阴道分泌物时发病毒的传播。

I see kind of how these patients were, because these are usually patients that gave birth yesterday, either by kind of C-section or a spontaneous vaginal delivery.

我了解这些患者的情况，因为这些患者通常是昨天分娩的，要么是剖腹产，要么是自然阴道分娩。

Women, by contrast, may pick from a range which includes the Pill, vaginal rings, copper intrauterine devices, hormonal intrauterine devices, contraceptive sponges, cervical caps, spermicides, diaphragms, female condoms and tubal ligation.

相比之，女性的选择包括避孕药、阴道避孕环、铜质宫内节育器、含孕激素宫内节育器、避孕海绵、子宫帽、杀精剂、避孕膜、女用安全套和输卵管结扎术。

Because the egg has not been fertilized, the uterus lining called the endometrium is not needed, and hence it breaks down and is lost through the vaginal canal with some blood.

因为卵子没有受精，子宫内膜就不被需要了，因此它会分解，随着一些血液通过阴道管道流失。