In 1907, Henry began construction of heat treatment plant to produce vanadium steel.

1907年，亨利开始建造热处理厂以生产钒钢。

And the blue colour, I happen to know, is vanadium four.

蓝色，碰巧知道， 是四钒。

We've gone from vanadium five, to four, to three.

们已经从钒， 到四，再到三。

Emeralds are a deeper green that comes from chromium or vanadium impurities in the barrel.

祖母绿呈现出更深邃的绿色，这源于其晶体结构中铬或钒元素的微量掺。

Vanadium two, so we've gone vanadium 5, 4, 3, 2.

钒 2， 所以们使用钒 5、4、3、2。

They are the alchemical crucibles in which nuclear reactions create things like cobalt, titanium, vanadium and zinc.

它们是炼金坩埚，核反应在其中产生钴、钛、钒和锌等物质。

And so as we go to titanium and then as we go to vanadium this all makes sense.

所以当们进钛, 然后当们进vanadium时, 这一切都是有意义的。

There are microbes that can breathe palladium and copper and nickel and antimony and vanadium and selenium and all these things. And arsenic.

有一些微生物可以呼吸钯、铜、镍、锑、钒、硒和所有这些东西。还有砷。

So remember: vanadium five, and I'm gonna put in here a glug of vanadium five.

所以请记住：钒，在这里放一口钒。

The difficulty in producing it, however, was worth it because vanadium steel was more than twice as strong as regular steel while actually being lighter.

然而， 生产钒钢的难度是值得的，因为钒钢的强度超过普通钢铁的一倍多， 而且实际上还更轻。

The first Ford car designed with vanadium steel was the model T in 1908 and it was this alloy that actually made it successful.

第一辆采用钒钢设计的福特汽车是1908年的T型车，正是这种合金让它取得了成功。

The drop in temperature was determined by analysing the ratio of Vanadium 1 and Iron 1 spectral lines, which had increased by a factor of 1.9.

温度下降是通过分析钒I和铁I谱线的比例得出的，该比例增加了1.9倍。

A mineral called fingerite, for instance, forms from copper, oxygen, and vanadium -- an element that’s relatively rare in minerals -- and it dissolves in water .

例如， 一种称为指晶石的矿物由铜、氧和钒（ 一种在矿物中相对稀有的元素） 形成， 并溶于水。

What differentiates sapphire from ruby is that instead of chromium, a sapphire will have titanium and trace amounts of other elements such as iron, cobalt, lead, vanadium, magnesium, boron, and silicon.

蓝宝石与红宝石的区别在于，蓝宝石含有钛元素，而非铬元素，并伴有微量的其他元素，如铁、钴、铅、钒、镁、硼及硅。

It was their chief engineer that built the heat treatment plant for Henry in 1907 and it was their company that supplied Ford with all the vanadium it needed for its cars.

是他们的总工程师在1907年为亨利建造了热处理厂，而且是他们的公司为福特提供了所有所需的钒钢。

They produce Vanadium flow batteries are of interest because unlike most batteries in which a single electrolyte is built into the cell a flow battery has two electrolytes and an open cell through which they pass.

他们生产的钒液流电池引起了兴，因为与大多数内置单一电解液的电池不同，液流电池有两个电解液和一个开放的电池单元，电解液可以通过这个单元流动。

And it's not only very cool chemistry, because as a bioinorganic chemist, nitrogen fixation is one of my favorite fixations, if you will, since you need iron and sometimes vanadium or molybdenum to accomplish that biochemically.

这不仅是非常酷的化学，因为作为一名生物无机化学家， 氮固定是最喜欢的研究方向之一，因为实现这一生化过程需铁， 有时还需钒或钼。

Now, at the time vanadium metallurgy was cutting edge research, but Henry had an extremely lucky connection: he was friends with the two brothers who owned the one vanadium mine in Peru producing 92% of the world's supply.

当时， 钒冶金术是尖端研究，但亨利有一个极其幸运的关系：他与两兄弟是朋友，这两位兄弟拥有秘鲁的一座钒矿， 该矿生产出全球 92% 的钒矿。

Joseph and James Flannery had commercialized vanadium steel in Europe and in the US by selling it to rail companies, but their Peruvian mine was producing so much vanadium that they had to do something else with it.

约瑟夫和詹姆斯·弗兰纳里在欧洲和美国通过向铁路公司销售钒钢实现了商业化，但他们的秘鲁矿产出产的钒太多了， 他们不得不另寻出路。