In the esophagus, this causes esophageal varices or enlarged esophageal veins.

在食管，这会造成食管静脉或者扩的食管静脉。

And she had a T.I.P.P.S. procedure last month for esophageal varices.

因食管静脉，上月做了颈静脉肝内门体分流术。

In fact, portal hypertension is the most common cause of esophageal varices.

其实门静脉高压症是食管静脉最常见的原因。

These varices are very fragile and could easily rupture, causing massive upper GI bleeding.

这些的静脉非常脆，破裂，导致严重上消化道出血。

Are there gastric varices that you can see here?

您在这里可以看到胃静脉？

This bleed, these varices -- this isn't good news.

出血 静脉 这些都不是好现象。

I'm sure he scoped for varices , checked her esophagus, ran all kinds of blood tests.

我肯定他研究了她的静脉 检查了她的食道 做了各种血液检查。

If esophageal varices bleed, a medication called octreotide, and procedures like balloon tamponade, sclerotherapy and variceal ligation can be used.

如果食管静脉出血，可使用一种叫做奥肽的药物，也可以使用起囊填塞、硬化疗法和静脉套扎等方法。

GI bleeding secondary to esophageal varices can present with hematemesis or vomiting blood, or melena or hematochezia when there's blood in the stool.

食管静脉继发的胃肠道出血可伴有呕血，或粪便中有血，即出现黑便、便血。

This is, there's a lot of blood in the stomach, there's no gastric varices, how do we like, where's it coming from?

这是，胃里有很多血， 没有胃静脉，怎么样，是从哪里来的？

Clearly there are esophageal varices, but we don't know what's going on in the gastric varices.

明明有食管静脉，但我们不知道胃静脉是怎么回事。

So venous blood accumulates downward from the obstruction, causing features like ascites, esophageal varices and bleeding, Caput Medusae, diminished liver function and an enlarged spleen.

因此静脉血从阻塞处向下累积，引起诸如腹水、食管静脉和出血、海蛇头、肝功能下降和脾脏肿大等特征。

Labs including full blood count, liver enzymes and serology can be useful to identify the cause and an upper GI Endoscopy can identify esophageal varices in order to treat them appropriately.

包括全血细胞计数、肝酶和血清学在内的实验室检查，可用于确定病因；上消化道内窥镜检查可以识别食管静脉，以便对其进行适当治疗。

Prevention of complications can be done with beta-blockers and treatment options include diuretics for ascites, and octreotide, balloon tamponade, sclerotherapy, and a variceal ligation for bleeding esophageal varices.

β受体阻滞剂可以预防并发症，治疗方法包括利尿剂治疗腹水，奥肽，气囊填塞，硬化疗法，以及食管静脉破裂时行静脉套扎术。

And she brings up this guy's cross-sectional imaging, and we're kind of scrolling through the stomach and stuff like that, and we see that there's kind of no like, gastric varices going on.

她提出了这个人的横断面成像，我们有点像滚动胃和类似的东西，我们看到有点不像，胃静脉正在发生。