We have specialized hair cells, and they send signals to our vestibular cochlear nerve.

我们有特殊的毛细胞，它们向我们的前庭耳蜗神经发送信号。

Well, that has to do with all that fluid inside the vestibular system.

嗯，这与前庭系统内的液体有关。

" They tapped our bodies with hammers, twisted us about on special devices and checked the vestibular organs in our ears… They tested us from head to toe." By the time the tests were over, only 20 pilots remained.

“他们用锤子敲打我们的身体，用特殊设备将我们扭来扭去，检查我们耳朵里的前庭器官… … 他们把我们从头到脚测个遍。”等到测试结束时只剩20飞行员。

It combines things like vestibular sense, which is your sense of your head's orientation, and proprioception, your sense of where your body is and where it's moving, along with other touch-based sensations.

它结合你对头部方向感觉的前庭感觉，对身体所在位置和运动位置感觉的本体感觉，以及其他基于觉的感觉。

On a rocking boat, my vestibular senses say I'm moving up and down, but if I'm looking at the deck, my eyes are telling my brain that I'm sitting still.

在摇船上，我的前庭感官会认为我在上移动，但是如果我看甲板，我的眼睛告诉我的大脑我在动。

Mice with a defective vestibular system, which is key to maintaining balance, did not become lulled by the sleep-inducing platform.

前庭系统是维持平衡的关系，而前庭系统有缺陷的老鼠没有被睡眠诱导平台催眠。

The vestibular system keeps track of your orientation in space and allows you to maintain balance.

人的前庭系统跟踪人体在空间中的方向，让人体保持平衡。

A chicken cannot move its eyes very much so their vestibular system keeps their entire head in balance so well that it can stay locked onto one position even as you move its body around.

鸡的眼睛能大幅度转动，所以它们的前庭系统能很好地保持整个头部的平衡，即使你移动它的身体，它也能保持锁定在一个位置。

You also learned how different parts of your vestibular apparatus respond to specific motions, and how that helps us keep our equilibrium.

你还学会前庭器官的同部分如何对特定运动做出反应，以及这如何帮助我们保持平衡。

The vestibular system might be the most important part, but it's not just your ears that keep you balanced.

前庭系统可能是最重要的部分，但帮助保持平衡的仅仅是你的耳朵。

Thanks to our vestibular system, our eyes can stay pretty well locked onto something even as our heads and bodies move.

由于前庭系统，人的眼睛可以很好地锁定在某样东西上，即使头部和身体在移动。

Deep inside your ears, past the earwax and past the eardrums, sits three special organs called the vestibular system.

在你的耳朵深处，在耳垢和鼓膜之内，有三个特殊的器官，称为前庭系统。

The vestibular system supplies data on balance to inform these predictions so we stay upright.

前庭系统提供平衡数据以告知这些预测，以便我们保持直立。

(eerie music) One common complaint of spontaneous out-of-body experiences is that they bring about a series of unsettling symptoms. In a study looking at people with vestibular disorders, it was discovered that many of them suffered from out-of-body experiences.

（诡异的音乐）对自发的灵魂出窍体验的一个常见抱怨是它们会带来一系列令人安的症状。在一项针对前庭功能障碍患者的研究中，发现他们中的许多人都经历过灵魂出窍的经历。

So spinning in the chair activates your vestibular system or your balance in your ears, and it can trigger that same sensation of feeling the weirdness in your head or like you're dizzy.

所以， 在椅子上旋转可以激活你的前庭系统或耳朵里的平衡感，这可能会引发头部出现怪异感觉或者像晕眩一样的感觉。

Normally, the vestibular system in your inner ear detects movement with fluid and sensitive hair cells, and sends that information through nerves to your brain.

通常， 你内耳的前庭系统通过液体和敏感的毛细胞检测运动，并通过神经将这些信息传递给大脑。

So the ENT put me on prednisone and then I had to do a series of exercises, you know, and what's called vestibular therapy.

所以耳鼻喉科医生让我服用泼尼松， 然后我得做一系列的练习，你知道的， 就是所谓的平衡疗法。

It's not through the vestibular ocular reflex, it turns out, but maybe on a future episode of the podcast about the relationship between

这并是通过前庭眼反射实现的，事实证明， 也许在未来一期的播客中会谈到这种关系。

If not, by actually just doing a few of these exercises of looking at your finger up close, that's going to be very good for anchoring the vestibular ocular reflex.

如果这样做， 只需做一些这样的练习， 比如近距离看你的手指，这对稳定前庭眼反射非常好。

This technology, called galvanic vestibular stimulation, uses small electrodes on a person’s head to send tiny electrical pulses, and stimulate those same nerves whenever they move in the

这项为电前庭刺激的技术，使用贴在人头部的小电极发送微小的电脉冲，从而在人们移动时刺激相同的神经。