They were three to five year olds that used screens more than the recommended one hour a day and what they found was that these children had lower levels of development in the brain's white matter.

他们是三到五岁孩子，每天屏幕时间已经超了（建议）一小时，他们发现这些孩子大脑白质发育水平较低。

Activated areas linked together with white matter.

兴奋区与白质相连。

If you try and learn a language, regardless of your age, synaptic connections are made, which ultimately create a denser grey matter and stronger white matter networks.

如果试着学习一门语言，不管龄如何，（大脑）突触连接就会建立起来，最终形成一个更密集灰质和更强大白质网络。

The diagnosis of multiple sclerosis is supported by an MRI which shows multiple central nervous system lesions, called white matter plaques, since these regions tend to have lots of myelin.

诊断多发性硬化需要MRI支持，显示多发中枢神经统损伤（白质斑），因为该处有大量髓鞘。

Other studies, he noted, have shown that air pollution has a great effect on the white matter in the brain, but not the gray matter.

他指出，其他研究表明，空气污染对大脑中白质有极大影响，但对灰质没有太大影响。

Using MRI-generated images of water molecules moving within the brain's white matter, scientists at the British company Holoxica created a hologram showing the connections between neurons.

通磁共振扫描仪展示关于水分子在大脑白质中移动图像，英国公司Holoxica科学家发明了一个全息图，可以展示神经元之间关。

It's made up of the wrinkled, outer layer of " gray matter" called the cerebral cortex, and the inner squishy layer of " white matter" beneath it.

它由皱巴巴外层“灰质”和它下面柔软内层“白质”组成。

Reading can facilitate neuroplasticity, potentially enhancing the structure of white matter in the brain, which is crucial for connecting different brain regions.

阅读可以促进神经可塑性，有可能增强大脑白质结构，这对于连接大脑不同区域至关重要。

They also found that it was likely most of the damage occurred to white brain matter instead of gray matter.

他们还发现，大部分损伤可能发生在脑白质上，而不是灰质上。

Specifically, there is a clear degradation of white matter in the regions that control emotional processing, attention and decision making.

具体来说，是控制情感处理、注意力和决策区域白质明显退化。

Imaging studies show that white and gray matter volumes undergo drastic changes during adolescence, and continuing through your twenties.

影像研究表明白质量和灰质量会在青春期发生剧烈变化，并将持续到 20 多岁。

This is where 'white matter' comes in. The white matter is the inner part of the brain.

这时白质区就要发挥作了。白质区位于大脑内部。

What researchers found was that preschoolers who looked at electronic screens for more than an hour a day had less development in their brains white matter than kids who had less screen time.

研究人员发现，每天看电子屏幕超一个小时学龄前儿童，其大脑白质发育程度要低于看屏幕时间较短孩子。

Now, if you look at the cross-section of the spinal cord, the white matter is on the outside and the gray matter is on the inside, and overall it looks like a butterfly.

现在来看看脊髓横截面，白质在外面，灰质在里面，总体看上去像一只蝴蝶。

The research proposed that Gage lost around 11 percent of his white matter, specifically white matter connecting the orbital frontal cortex of the frontal lobe to the limbic system.

研究表明，盖奇损失了约 11% 白质，特别是连接额叶额眶皮质和边缘统白质。

White matter refers to connections that are myelinated, coated in a layer of insulation, allowing for fast far-range communication between information hubs.

白质指是有髓鞘神经纤维，由一层保护层包裹，保证了信息中心之间远距离快速交流。

Our findings are very consistent with the hypothesis that the white matter is the key to explain this result.

“我们研究结果与白质是解释这种结果关键这一假设非常一致。

Researchers looked at their brains white matter, an area thought to be linked to literacy and language skills, which help kids learn in school.

研究人员观察了他们大脑白质，（大脑白质）被认为是与语言识字技能有关区域，可帮助孩子在校学习。

This gray matter reduction coincides with an increase in white matter.

灰质减少同时，白质正在增加。

Now, the spinal cord is composed of both grey and white matter.

脊髓由灰质和白质共同组成。