If allopurinol toxicity occurs, options include other xanthine oxidase inhibitors, a uricosuric agent, or allopurinol desensitisation (the latter only in cases of mild rash).
如出毒性,其他选择包括其他黄嘌呤氧化酶制剂、促进尿酸排泄或脱敏疗法(后者轻度皮疹者)。
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There are also medications that help to decrease uric acid levels, which include xanthine oxidase inhibitors like allopurinol.
也有药物可以帮助降低尿酸含量,包括黄氧化酶抑制剂,如醇。
Finally, there are some rare stones made of xanthine, which, just like uric acid, is a byproduct of purine breakdown.
最后,还有由黄形成的罕见结石,同尿酸样,分解的副产物。
Xanthine oxidase is an enzyme involved in the breakdown of purines to uric acid, so inhibiting this enzyme results in less uric acid production.
黄氧化酶负责分解为尿酸,所以抑制这个酶,就可以减少尿酸的生成。
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