What's the difference between a gamete and a zygote?

生殖细胞和精卵的区别是什么？

The zygote then grows into a long, thin stalk with a capsule on top — not very moss-like at all.

然后，精卵长成根又长又细的茎，顶部有蒴果——点也不像苔藓。

And so a zygote is an egg that's fertilized by a sperm.

因此，合子是指由精子精的卵子。

An IUD, or intrauterine device, is a small T-shaped object a medical provider inserts into the uterus to prevent zygotes from implanting.

内节育器，或称内节育器，是医疗提供者插入子以防止精卵着床的小型 T 形物体。

The first stage is called a " zygote" , the baby or the zygote is, like, tiny, tiny.

第阶段称为“精卵”，儿或精卵很小很小。

As a result, almost every time a zygote tries to divide, the process malfunctions.

结果，几乎每次精卵试图分裂时，过程都会发生故障。

So a fertilized egg is referred to as a zygote.

因此，精卵被称为合子。

In fact, it's even more rigged than birth rates show — human conception results in about 150 male zygotes for every 100 females!

事实上，它的操纵比现在的出生率更夸张——人类孕的结果是，每 100 女性胚胎就有大约 150 男性胚胎！

Upon successful fertilization, the zygote immediately begins developing into an embryo and takes about three days to reach the uterus.

成功精后，精卵立即开始发育成胚胎，大约需要三天时间到达子。

When the membranes of the two pronuclei rupture, chromosomes go flying, and boom, you officially have a diploid zygote, which almost immediately starts mitosis.

当两原核的细胞膜破裂时，染色体飞舞，嘣，你正式有了二倍体合子，它几乎立即开始有丝分裂。

So, conception results in a single cell the zygote, that divides, over and over again, essentially producing every kind of cell in the body.

孕形成单的精卵细胞，它次又次地不断分裂，基本上形成了身体内的所有细胞。

It'll fertilize the egg, making a zygote, but that zygote immediately dies.

它会使卵子精，形成合子，但这合子会立即死亡。

And so that's an example of zygote mortality.

这就是合子致死的例子。

And this word, zygote, means fertilized egg.

而这词，合子，指的是精卵。

And so that one fertilized egg, that one zygote is going to copy itself through mitosis and make a bunch of cells.

那么那精卵，那精卵细胞将会通过有丝分裂复制自己并产生许多细胞。

And so these three types of isolation, temporal, mechanical and behavior are all things that occur before the zygote is actually formed.

因此，这三种隔离类型——时间隔离、机械隔离和行为隔离——都是在合子实际形成之前发生的现象。

This is a zygote to make more cells and eventually makes sex cells to make the next generation.

这是精卵，用来产生更多的细胞，最终会生成生殖细胞以繁衍下代。

On the inside, the fallopian tubes have smooth muscle with an inner lining that has ciliated cells that slowly sweep the secondary oocyte or zygote towards the uterus.

输卵管内是有纤毛细胞覆盖的平滑肌，这些纤毛可以缓慢地将次级卵母细胞或者精卵向子运输。

Usually when we have sperm or egg that have the wrong number of chromosomes that leads to a zygote that just doesn't go anywhere.

通常情况下，当精细胞或卵细胞的染色体数量异常时，会导致精卵无法正常发育。

This specialization makes DNA from non-sex cells particularly unsuited for cloning purposes because those tags and tangles make it hard for the clone zygote to divide.

这种特化使得非性细胞的 DNA 特别不适合克隆目的，因为这些标签和缠结使克隆精卵难以分裂。