Yet in the long run countries that wish to maintain their standard of living as their workforce ages and shrinks will need more robots, not fewer.

然而从长远来看，随着劳动人口老龄化和萎缩，国家要想维持现有生活水平，将需要更多机器人，而不是更少。

The number of children and retirees relative to those of working age is known as the " dependency ratio" .

未成年人口以及老龄人口劳动力人口数比例被称为“抚养比率”。

There's three billion working people in the world.

全世界有30亿劳动人口。

Turns out that in modern economies, developed economies, 25% of the workforce says " I don't know" , " uh. . ." , " maybe not" , " probably not" , " If I go on strike no one really cares" .

结果发现，在现代经济，在发达经济中，25% 劳动人口会说“我不知道”，“呃… … ”，“也许没有吧”，“可能没有吧”，“如果我罢工，没人真在乎”。

China's population growth will flatten and then fall; its labour force is already shrinking.

中国人口增长将趋于缓和，最终开始降，而中国劳动人口已经开始减少。

In Japan the population and workforce are decreasing.

在日本，人口和劳动力都在减少。

That means India has hundreds of millions of working-age people.

这意味着印度有数以亿计劳动适龄人口。

The OECD's working-age labour-force-participation rate recently hit an all-time high.

经合组织劳动年龄人口劳动力参率最近史新高。

Manoj Pradhan, formerly of Morgan Stanley, points out that China's working-age population has peaked.

曾就职于摩根士丹利马诺杰·普拉丹指出，中国劳动年龄人口已经达到顶峰。

By 2100, the ratio of 65-plussers to " working-age" people will triple.

到2100年，65岁以上人口" 适龄" 劳动人口比率将增长两倍。

So I think the unemployment rate is the number of people without a job divided by the number of people in the working population.

我认为失业率是没有工作人数除以劳动人口人数。

Evidence of lower fertility is raising hopes that Africa can reap a “demographic dividend”, the economic benefit countries get when the share of the working-age population rises relative to children and old people.

低生育率证据证明，当劳动人口比重上升至儿童人口和老人人口相当时，非洲收获“人口红利”，即国家获得经济利益希望增加了。

As to the ages affected, we had already been aware for the -- for the decade preceding this pandemic that we have a problem in this country of rising death rates in the working-age population.

至于受影响年龄，在这次疫情爆发前十年，我们已经意识到我们国家面临着劳动年龄人口死亡率上升问题。

For his part, French President Emmanuel Macron believes the current system relying on the working population to pay for a growing age group of retirees is no longer fit for purpose.

法国统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙认为，目前依靠劳动人口为越来越多退休人员买单制度已经不再适用。

Today, women make up about half of our workforce, and more than half of our college graduates. More women are now their families’ main breadwinner than ever before.

今天，女性占到了劳动人口一半，在大学毕业生中比例更是超过一半。有更多女性成为了家庭主要支柱。

Data showed that China has faced a labor crunch since 2013, with the total number of workers declining at an average annual rate of 0.4% between 2013 and 2020.

数据显示，自 2013 年以来，中国面临劳动力人口降，2013 年至 2020 年间，劳动力数平均每年降 0.4%。

A new movement to create " menopause-friendly workplaces" is catching on, beginning in Britain, where menopausal women are believed to be the fastest growing work force demographic.

一场造" 更年期友好型工作环境" 新运动正在流行，这场运动从英国开始，在英国，更年期女性被认为是增长最快劳动人口群体。

The President and Vice President shared the stage at a rally in the city of Pittsburgh to mark America's Labor Day, a celebration of the US workforce.

统和副统在匹兹堡市举行纪念美国劳动节集会上同台亮相，这是对美国劳动人口庆祝。

I would say a few years ago, probably around 2015, 2016, P.E.I suffered from the loss of, you know, young workers.

我想说几年前，大概在2015年、2016年左右，爱德华王子岛遭受了年轻劳动人口流失。

Governments will struggle to provide satisfactory pensions, which are ultimately funded by taxes paid by the working population.

政府将努力提供令人满意养老金，而养老金最终由劳动人口缴纳税款提供。