Fluoride protects us from cavities by remineralizing enamel on our teeth.

氟化物通过再矿化牙釉质来保护我们免受蛀牙的侵害。

Coprolites, as they're called, are dried or mineralized pieces of poop.

化石——顾名思义，就是干燥或矿化的便块。

Enamel is the hard mineralized outer layer of the tooth.

牙釉质是牙齿坚硬的矿化外层。

For one, they have a hard, mineralized layer on the outside.

首先，鳞片表面有非常坚硬的矿化层。

These are mineralized bits of plant residue.

这些是矿化的植物残留物。

So typically, dental plaque can form on the surface of teeth, b ut if the pH of the local environment around the tooth surface remains above about 5.5, enamel will not demineralize.

一般情况下，牙菌斑形成于牙齿表面，但当牙表面局部环境的pH值持续于5.5时，牙釉质将不能脱矿化。

Later, this mineral armor was slowly internalized, and those early backbones became mineralized, and together these became the key parts of the vertebrate skeleton as we know it.

后来，这种矿物盔甲被慢慢内化，那些早期的脊柱也被矿化，这些一起成为我们所知的脊椎动物骨骼的关键部分。

She said experts have designed its water to fit your " needs and mood." And she added, " We can give you the perfectly mineralized recipe."

她说，专家已经根据你的“需求心情”设计了水。她补充说，“我们可以给你完美的矿化配方。”

The kitchen and direct drinking will every day consume about 2 tonnes of stored fresh water which is processed by ultraviolet-light disinfection and mineralized filtration.

厨房每天将消耗大约 2 吨储存的淡水，这些淡水通过紫外线消毒矿化过滤处理。

This process is called re-mineralization. But it is too slow to stop bacteria from building up in small, narrow areas of the enamel.

这种过程被称之为再矿化。但是这个过程过于缓慢，不能阻止细菌在牙釉质的狭小区域滋生。

In children, because the growth plates haven't closed yet, this leads to softening of the bones, impaired growth of bones, and bone malformations.

对于儿童，生长板尚未闭，矿化不全会导致骨质软化、骨生长不全骨畸形。

This geothermal power station is where Snobius Dottier is working on the mineralization process, and these igloos are where it happens.

这个地热发电站是Snobius(人名)研究矿化过程的地方，而这些冰屋则是矿化真正发生的地方。

Together with Flouride from the toothpaste, water, and other sources, the saliva remineralises the damaged enamel after each acid attack.

与牙膏、水其他来源的氟化物一起，唾液在每次酸攻击后重新使受损的牙釉质矿化。

This breaks down the molecules of organic matter, releasing energy, carbon, and other nutrients in a process called mineralization.

这会分解有机物 释放出能量、碳其他养分，我们称之为矿化作用。

A fossil is the mineralized remains of an animal or plant left in an ancient rock.

化石是在古代岩石中留下的动物或植物的矿化残骸。

Without Vitamin D, your body would not only suffer decreased mineralization of your bones, leading to diseases like osteoporosis but also see a decrease in immune function.

没有维生素D，你的身体不仅会受到骨骼矿化程度下降的影响，导致骨质疏松症等疾病，还会导致免疫功能下降。

If the enamel surface is intact, then the caries lesion can be treated without drilling a tooth and instead using chemical remineralization.

如果牙釉质表面完整，使用化学再矿化剂就可以治愈龋齿，而不需要在牙齿上钻孔了。

Inadequate bone mineralization could be due to a deficient or impaired metabolism of vitamin D, phosphate or calcium.

骨矿化不全可能由维生素D、磷酸盐或钙代谢障碍引起。

Now, when there's not enough active vitamin D, calcium or phosphate, there's inadequate mineralization.

当活性维生素D、钙或磷酸盐缺乏时，就会发生矿化不全。

A key factor that contributes to tooth demineralization is sugar.

糖是一个可以加速牙齿脱矿化的重要因素。