But modern psychiatry is actively trying to avoid that.

但是现代精治疗法正在努力避免这种。

The therapy can be a useful technique to complement traditional forms of psychotherapy.

这种疗法是一种可以弥补传统形式精疗法不足有效方法。

That kind of therapy is called psychoanalysis or psychodynamic therapy.

这种方法称为精分析或精动力疗法。

But it's also important to use tools like psychotherapy and cognitive behavioral therapy to help the individual and his or her family structure a new relationship around food.

而使用精疗法和认知行为疗法等方法也同样重要，这些疗法可以帮助患者及其家庭重塑饮食习惯。

Brain tumors are managed surgically or with chemotherapy, and behavioral and developmental problems are managed through therapy and psychiatric medications.

颅内肿瘤可以通过手术或化疗来控制；行为和发育问题，则通过特定疗法及精药物来控制。

For example, a 2012 meta-analysis of 11 studies found that psychoanalytic therapy was somewhat effective for a variety of disorders if you compared it to treatments that didn't involve talk therapy.

例如，2012 年对 11 项研究进行元分析发现，如果将精分析疗法与不涉及谈话疗法进行比较，它对多种疾病都有一定疗效。

It means outpatient services for mental health, behavioral therapy will shut down.

这意味着精健康和行为疗法服务将关闭。

And lastly, I wish they knew that there was one frontline specialized psychotherapeutic treatment called exposure and response prevention that is not traditional cognitive behavioral therapy, that is not psychodynamic.

最后，我希望他们知道，有一种一线专心理治疗方法，叫做暴露与反应预防疗法，它不同于传统认知行为疗法，也不同于精动力学疗法。

And therefore, it's actually way more similar to what is fondly called traditional therapy or psychiatry, or the one that is being done face-to-face in an office setting.

因此，它实际上更类似于人们亲切地称之为传统疗法或精病学，或者在办公室环境中面对面进行疗法。

Their treatments were usually a blend of spiritual and herbal remedies, and they were often the primary medical providers in some parts of the countryside.

他们治疗方法通常是精疗法和草药疗法结合，而且在一些乡村地区， 他们往往是主要医疗提供者。

The development of new drug therapies for mental health disorders has hit a brick wall, with scarcely any real progress since the 1950s.

精疾病新药疗法开发遇到了瓶颈，自 1950 年代以来几乎没有任何实质性进展。

Dianetics was a psychiatric treatment, albeit a completely unproven one, and one that was considered to be a complete sham by medical professionals.

通灵术是一种精治疗法，尽管它完全没有经过验证， 且被医学专业人士视为彻头彻尾骗局。

The evidence for the success of psychoanalytic therapy is based on personal accounts rather than facts or research.

精分析疗法成功与否证据主要依赖于个人陈述，而非事实或研究结果。

She’s been in analysis for three years.

【analysis】她接受精分析疗法已经三年了。

Psychoanalytic therapy places an emphasis on delving into the patient's unconscious to solve current disorders.

精分析疗法着重于深入探究患者潜意识，以解决当前困扰。

Cognitive therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy emerged as alternatives to psychoanalysis, leading to movements such as humanist psychology, which focused on the qualities unique to human life.

认知疗法和认知行为疗法作为精分析替代方案出现，进而促成了人本主义心理学等运动发展，这些运动关注人类生活中独有特质。