Morality stands at a certain distance from the world, from the empirical world.

道德与这个充斥主义的世界保持特定的距离。

The second, by Joshua Greenberg, takes a more empirical approach to universality identifying traits (particularly in word order) shared by many languages, which are considered to represent biases that result from cognitive constraints.

第二次努力——由乔舒亚·格林伯格做——采用更为主义的方法来研究语言的普遍性，确定了多种语言（尤其在语法词序方面）的共有特征，这些特征被认为是代表了由认知局限产生的倾向。

We use empiricism, reasoning, and observation to explain them.

我们用主义、推理和观察来解释它们。

And this is another example of Moses just acting sort of like anti-fact–anti-empiricism. He just wants a bridge, and he must know the numbers are being cooked in a certain way to give the result that he wants.

这是摩西又一次表现反事实——反主义的行为。他一心想要一座桥，必然清楚数据被为操纵，以得他想要的结果。

Their aim was to find ways to test their theories of consciousness empirically, and to turn near-death studies into a legitimate scientific endeavour.

他们的目标是找到方法，以主义的方式检他们的意识理论，并将濒死研究转变为一项合法的科学事业。

Thanks in large part to the empiricism of behavioural economics, it is less wedded to abstractions like the perfectly rational actor.

主要得益于行为济学的主义，法律济学不再那么执于完全理性的行为者等抽象概念。

He knows his empiricism from his logical positivism, and as you'll hear, computers found a way into his philosophy.

他从他的逻辑实证主义中了解他的主义，你将会听到，计算机找到了进入他的哲学的方法。

But some scientific activities are primarily theoretical, and different disciplines approach empiricism with varying goals, methodologies, and standards.

但有些科学活动是理论性质的，每个学科关于主义也存在不同的目标、方式和标准。

Another way of putting this point and this is the point with which Kant concludes the groundwork, morality is not empirical.

换种方式来说，正是基于上述事实，康德得道德不等同于主义的基本结论。

In reality, we still live in an age of empiric, trial-and-error imprecision medicine.

事实上，我们仍然生活在一个主义、反复试的不精确医学时代。

I mean, as opposed to empiricism, using rationalism.

也就是说，与主义相比，使用理性主义。

Just to illustrate the myth of the given, there's a story that Sellers tells, which is kind of charming, in a piece that he wrote called Empiricism and the Philosophy of Mind, which is probably his most famous philosophical essay.

为了说明“所与神话”，塞拉斯讲述了一个故事，这个故事在他的著哲学论文《主义与心灵哲学》中提到，相当迷。

And so these are the chapters where I use, you know, symbiosis and mutualism, empiricism, to think about how narrative lives off of us and how we're not in control of it.

因此，这些章节中我运用了共生与互利共生、主义等概念，探讨叙事如何依赖于我们生存，以及我们如何无法掌控它。

But right, as we know, Kant was working against a point of view in which the empirical and the metaphysical coincide, right?

但正如我们所知， 康德反对的是将主义和形而上学视为同一的观点，对吗？

Because, I mean, as particularly evident, for instance, with Baconian sort of empirical experimental natural philosophy, it's not an alternative philosophical system.

因为， 我的意思是，这一点在培根式的主义实自然哲学中尤为明显，它并不是一种替代性的哲学体系。

The rest of us, the evidence seekers, are still plenty irrational and magical, but we mostly defer to science and empiricism.

我们其他，即证据寻求者，仍然有很多非理性和神奇的东西，但我们大多服从科学和主义。

But I think moving forward into the 17th century and beyond, The lasting legacy of his work has been his empiricism.

但我认为， 迈入17世纪及以后，他的工作留下的持久遗产在于其主义。

Empiricist philosophers of the time had suggested that a child's brain works exactly like an adult's, but has fewer associations.

当时的主义哲学家曾提， 儿童的大脑运作方式与成完全相同，只是关联较少。

So we usually make a distinction between British empiricism and Continental rationalism." " What a lot of difficult words!

所以我们通常会把英国的主义和大陆的理性主义区分开来。” “好难听的话！

And they offer as a third alternative - experientialism, or experientialist synthesis.

他们提了第三种选择——主义，或称“合成论”（experientialist synthesis）。