He tended to dismiss adversaries as fools, rather than as merely mistaken, or half-right.

他宁愿将自己的手看成一个个的傻子也不愿意将他们当成只有一点点的过失一知半解的人。

I think that's him probably just getting a little excited about all the different countries that he has brought peace to in his imagination and maybe a little shallow knowledge of geography.

我认为这可能他在想象中自己带来和平的众多国家感到有点兴奋，同时也可能暴露了他地理知识的一知半解。

This makes you realize which part you understand and where you still have gaps whenever you get stuck go back to study and repeat that process until you have explained the whole topic from start to end.

这让你意识到你理解了哪一部分，哪里还有差距，当你还有一知半解的地，回到习，重复这个过程，直到你把整个话题从头到尾解释完。