So, " mitigate" is not necessarily a transitive verb, but it can be a transitive verb. Okay?

所以" mitigate" 可以是个不及词，也可以是个及词。是吧？

Intransitive verbs, such as " go off, " do not have a direct object.

不及词短语是没有直接宾语的，如" go off" 。

That means, in sentences, we cannot separate them with other words.

也就是说，在句子，我们无法在不及词短语间插入其他词。

" Go off" is what we call an intransitive verb.

go off就是我们所说的不及词短语。

" Eat" is intransitive, which means we do not have to say it.

" Eat" 是不及词，也就是说我们不必说吃了什要吃什。

Then there's the intransitive verb - that's a verb without an object.

那，这样就会说到不及词decline——也就是不带宾语。

'Lie' is an intransitive verb and it has no object.

lie 是不及词，没有宾语。

On the other hand, " rise" is intransitive.

另一方面，" rise" 是不及词。

Now intransitive verbs are the opposite.

不及词是正好相反的。

Now this phrasal verb is intransitive and therefore it's also inseparable right?

这个短语词是不及词，因此也是不可分割的，对吧？

On the other hand, " rise" is intransitive. It is never followed by a direct object.

而“rise”是不及词，后面不能直接跟宾语。

The short answer is that " raise" is a transitive verb and " rise" is intransitive.

简单来说，“raise”是及词，“rise”是不及词。

It can also be intransitive which means that it does not take a direct object.

它也可以是不及词，这意味着它不带直接宾语。

English speakers do not generally use intransitive verbs, verbs that do not take an object, in the passive voice.

英语母语人士一般不使用不及词，即不带宾语的词。

The intransitive verb pattern is unusual.

不及词句型很特别。

In other words, most intransitive verbs can end sentences; they do not need nouns or adjectives to their right.

换句话说，大多数不及词可以直接结束句子，其后面不需要跟名词形容词。

In intransitive verb patterns, adverbs or prepositional phrases are often referred to as " optional."

在不及词句型，副词介词短语通常是 “可有可无的”。

However, sentences with just the subject and intransitive verb are not very common in writing or speaking.

然而，仅包含主语和不及词的句子，在书面语口语并不常见。

Remember, you should not use Angelou's exact words; rather, you should choose your own noun phrases, intransitive verbs, and prepositional phrases.

请记住，不要用玛雅·安吉洛的原话，而是要选择新的名词短语、不及词和介词短语。

To start you thinking about intransitive verbs consider this passage.

为了让你更好地理解不及词，先看看这段话。