They eventually end up with a monarchy.

后 荷兰沦为君主专制国。

In short: Autocratic powers are trying to close the global commons.

专制国正试图关闭全球公共海域。

It's an authoritarian country with no independent election monitors present at the ballot box on Sunday.

这是一个专制国，周日的投票箱里没有独立的选举监督员。

This is happening in a Gulf state, which is an autocracy.

这发在海湾国， 这是一个专制国。

And now we have a full-blown authoritarian state that's marauding around its neighbours.

而现在我们有一个成熟的专制国， 它正在掠夺其邻国。

And emotions affect politics in democracies and actually in autocracies.

情绪会影响民主国的政治， 实际上也会影响专制国的政治。

And there are strengths to the democratic systems that are not shared by the authoritarian countries.

民主国可以反击。 专制国不具备民主制度的优势。

A member of a despotic State may be entirely free, even in the midst of the most brutal violence.

专制国的成员可能是完全自由的， 即使在残酷的暴力之中。

The authoritarian state systems of to-day seem to solve the problem of unemployment at the expense of efficiency and of freedom.

今天的专制国制度似乎以牺牲效率和自由为代价来解决失业问题。

12. In what way may the group of college graduates be compared with the autocracy in older countries?

12.大学毕业体可以用什么方式与旧国的专制制度相比较？

When it gained independence from Italy in 1929, all state power was given to the pope and it's been ruled as an absolute monarchy ever since.

1929年，它从意大利手中获得独立，所有的国权力都交给了教皇，从那以后它就成为了一个君主专制国。

But unlike their absolutist counterparts in the Gulf and Asia, most royal families have survived because they allow voters to avoid the difficult search for a non-controversial but respected public figure.

但不像海湾地区和亚洲的专制国，欧洲皇室族得以留存，是因为他们让选民们不用去艰苦地寻找一个不受争议、受人尊重的公众人物。

As a result, his dictatorship survived the war and Spain continued to effectively function as an authoritarian right-wing police state for decades until his death 30 years later in 1975.

结果，他的独裁统治在战争中保留下来，西班牙继续实际作为一个专制的右翼警察国运作了几十年，直到 30 年后的 1975 年他去世。

He said that South Africa was in danger of becoming a kleptocratic state while his deputy, who was also sacked, claimed that state funds were being stolen to benefit a small elite.

他说，南非有成为盗贼专制国的危险，而他也被解雇的副手则声称，国资金被盗，是为了让少数精英受益。

Globally, so much so that countries like China that are authoritarianand control their media space actually have sort ofan intrinsic political stability advantage in information warfare overopen societies that should be the most resilient.

在全球范围内，像中国这样的专制国和控制其媒体空间的国实际上在信息战中比应该具弹性的开放社会拥有某种内在的政治稳定优势。