And you're stuck? Why else would a person try to engage their superior colliculus?

卡壳了 要不然怎么会有人想要激活上丘脑？

For example, Chow and his team found that genetic mutations related to stuttering are linked to structural problems in the corpus callosum and thalamus areas of the brain.

例如，周和他的团队发现，与口吃相关的基因突变与大脑胼胝体和丘脑区域的结构问题有关。

In the brain, the hypothalamus tells your blood vessels to constrict.

大脑中的下丘脑会血管收缩。

They're released by your hypothalamus to make you feel full.

下丘脑释放出这些介，具有饱腹感。

Your body releases cortisol when the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis or HPA axis is activated.

当下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴或 HPA 轴被激活时，的身体就会释放皮醇。

They're in different parts of the central part of the brain called the hypothalamus.

他们位于大脑中不同的中心部位，叫做下丘脑。

Finally, the spinothalamic tract is another ascending pathway and it's divided into two parts.

最后的脊髓丘脑束也一条上行通路，分为两个部分。

That is the distinct auditory signature of the thalamus.

多么清晰的丘脑声波信。

Eating sugar causes an excess release of insulin, and when there is too much insulin present in the body, your hypothalamus cannot pick up on its leptin signal.

吃糖会导致胰岛素的过量释放，当体内胰岛素过多时，下丘脑就无法接收到瘦素信。

So smell is one of the earliest evolved senses in our brain, and it actually bypasses this thing called the thalamus which is responsible for kinda delegating information between different parts of the brain.

嗅觉我们大脑最早进化出来的感官之一，它实际上绕过了这个叫做丘脑的东西，丘脑负责在大脑的不同部分之间传递信息。

Some doctors even say the clock change isn't healthy and can cause headaches in some of us by affecting the hypothalamus in the brain, The part that manages our circadian rhythm.

有些医生甚至说，时钟变化不利于人体健康，这会影响大脑中的下丘脑，从而导致某些人头痛。这控制我们昼夜节律的部分。

And general causes include chronic illness, like cystic fibrosis or celiac disease, excessive exercise, malnutrition or obesity, and stress - all of which affect the way the hypothalamus and pituitary release hormones.

而一般病因包括囊性纤维病、乳糜泻等慢性病、运动过度、营养不良、肥胖以及精神压力等，以上因素都会对下丘脑和垂体释放激素的方式产生影响。

Laughing induces the release of neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine in the hypothalamus — a part of your brain that, among other things, helps regulate your emotions.

笑能使下丘脑释放 5-羟色胺和多巴胺等神经递，而下丘脑大脑的一部分，它的一个功能有助于调节情绪。

Those signals head deep into the brain, hit all kinds of structures. You know, the thalamus is one that's deep in the brain, it's like a sensory input airport.

这些信深入大脑，击中各种组织结构。丘脑在大脑深处，它就像一个感官输入的机场。

By late infancy, eating gets better, but then turns into overeating because the child feels hungry even with a full stomach - a problem caused by dysfunction of the hypothalamus.

到婴儿晚期时，喂食情况改善，但会出现食欲亢进无法自控、无饱腹感，这由于其下丘脑功能失调。

But throughout the day, as our neurons break down ATP for energy, the byproduct adenosine builds up and activates sleep control neurons near the hypothalamus.

但一天过后，当我们的神经元为获取能量分解ATP时，副产物腺苷会在下丘脑附近建立并激活睡眠控制神经元。

Because steroid receptors are found in parts of our central nervous system like the forebrain, hypothalamus and pituitary gland, steroids can lead to the classic roid rage.

因为类固醇的受体存在于我们神经中枢系统的某些部分，比如前脑、下丘脑和脑垂体，类固醇会导致典型的类风湿性愤怒。

Growth hormone deficiency is mainly the result of damage to the pituitary gland, or hypothalamus, while the fetus is growing in the mother's womb.

生长激素缺乏症主要胎儿在母亲子宫里时脑垂体或下丘脑受损造成的结果。

The brain's hypothalamus has heat-sensing proteins that are generated when temperatures rise, creating the sensation of satiety and fullness even if you haven't eaten.

大脑中的下丘脑含有热敏蛋白，当体温升高时，这些蛋白就会产生，即使没吃东西也会产生饱腹感。

That sensory input gets relayed to the hypothalamus, which stimulates the medulla oblongata, which then taps the parasympathetic fibers in the vagus nerve.

感官输入被传递到下丘脑，刺激延髓，延髓然后点击迷走神经中的副交感神经纤维。