And when the individuals with 'Gender Dysphoria' were exposed to it, the hypothalamic response match their perceived gender rather than their sex.

当患有“性别焦虑”的个体接触到它时，下丘脑的反应与他们感知到的性别相符，却不是和原始性别相符。

For humans, it's located in the part of our brain called the hypothalamus.

对人类而言，这部分功能在人的下丘脑上。

For example, Chow and his team found that genetic mutations related to stuttering are linked to structural problems in the corpus callosum and thalamus areas of the brain.

例如，周和他的团队发现，与口吃相关的基因突变与大脑胼胝体和丘脑区域的结构问题有关。

In the brain, the hypothalamus tells your blood vessels to constrict.

大脑中的下丘脑会让血管收缩。

Finally, the spinothalamic tract is another ascending pathway and it's divided into two parts.

最后的脊髓丘脑束也是一条上行通路，分为两个部分。

That is the distinct auditory signature of the thalamus.

多么清晰的丘脑波信号。

So smell is one of the earliest evolved senses in our brain, and it actually bypasses this thing called the thalamus which is responsible for kinda delegating information between different parts of the brain.

嗅觉是我们大脑最早进化出来的感官之一，它实际上绕过了这个叫做丘脑的东西，丘脑负责在大脑的不同部分之间传递信息。

So you're sleeping, dreaming about petting pandas with Emma Watson or whatever, when the smoke alarm goes off. Well, action potentials in your brain trigger neurons in your hypothalamus to release the peptide hormone CRH, or corticotropin releasing hormone.

所以你在睡觉，梦见和艾玛·沃特森一起在抚摸熊猫，当烟雾报警器响起时。你大脑中的动触发下丘脑中的神经元释放肽激素 CRH，或促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素。

Some doctors even say the clock change isn't healthy and can cause headaches in some of us by affecting the hypothalamus in the brain, The part that manages our circadian rhythm.

有些医生甚至说，时钟变化不利于人体康，这会影响大脑中的下丘脑，从而导致某些人头痛。这是控制我们昼夜节律的部分。

Those that experience frisson more easily may have stronger neural connections between those sensory centers that perceive music, at the auditory cortex, and thalamus, and the emotion and reward centers of the brain.

那些更容易感受到 frisson 的人感知音乐的感觉中枢之间有着更强的神经联系，感觉中枢包括听觉皮层、丘脑，以及大脑的情感和奖赏中枢。

Laughing induces the release of neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine in the hypothalamus — a part of your brain that, among other things, helps regulate your emotions.

笑能使下丘脑释放 5-羟色胺和多巴胺等神经递质，而下丘脑是大脑的一部分，它的一个功能是有助于调节情绪。

Growth hormone deficiency is mainly the result of damage to the pituitary gland, or hypothalamus, while the fetus is growing in the mother's womb.

生长激素缺乏症主要是胎儿在母亲子宫里时脑垂体或下丘脑受损造成的结果。

The brain's hypothalamus has heat-sensing proteins that are generated when temperatures rise, creating the sensation of satiety and fullness even if you haven't eaten.

大脑中的下丘脑含有热敏蛋白，当体温升高时，这些蛋白质就会产生，让你即使没吃东西也会产生饱腹感。

Then from your amygdala the information moves to your hypothalamus which communicates with your autonomic nervous system and adrenal glands.

然后，信息从你的杏仁核转移到你的下丘脑，下丘脑与你的自主神经系统和肾上腺交流。

Finally, the pheromone Androstadienone causes different hypothalamic responses in male and female brains.

最后，信息素雄甾二烯酮在男性和女性大脑中会导致下丘脑有不同的反应。

The steady increase in estrogen makes the pituitary more responsive to the pulsatile action of hypothalamic GnRH.

雌激素的突然升高使得垂体对下丘脑脉冲式分泌的GnRH更加敏感。

Normally, the hypothalamus, which is located at the base of the brain, secretes gonadotropin-releasing hormone, or GnRH.

正常情况下，于脑基底部的下丘脑分泌促性腺激素释放激素，即GnRH。

At the same time, neurons in the hypothalamus and brain stem release a compound called GABA.

同时，下丘脑和脑干的神经元释放名为 GABA 的递质。

This will lead to complete loss of all cutaneous sensation at the level of lesion.

但在病变平面水平，右边同侧的脊髓丘脑束也会受到损伤；这会导致病变平面水平失去所有的皮肤感觉。

Pyrogens set the thermoregulatory point of the hypothalamus to a higher temperature, thus resulting in fever.

热原使下丘脑的温度调节点升高，从而导致发烧。