This process of adding more repeats is called repeat expansion and it happens way more in the production of sperm than of eggs, so both anticipation and new disease alleles generally happens when the father is the affected parent.

列重复增称为重复列扩增，精子产生时发生异常的几率比卵子高，因此当父亲为受累个体时，会发生早现现象和新的疾病等位基因。

The guidelines for categorizing blood pressure have recently changed to reflect a growing body of evidence that shows that even moderately high blood pressures can significantly increase your risk for developing heart disease.

最近，血压分类的指导方针发生了一些改变，越来越多的证据表明：即使是中等程度的血压升高，也会很明显地增个体发生心脏疾病的几率。

Individuals are also at an increased risk of developing a subependymal giant cell astrocytoma, or SEGA, which is a type of cancer that can arise from the subependymal nodules.

个体发生室管膜下巨细胞星形细胞瘤（SEGA）的风险也会增；SEGA是一可由室管膜下结节引起的癌症。

To the human being it must appear that telepathy is a mental or psychic communication occurring between two or more entirely separate selves.

对于人类来说，心灵感应看起来必然像是两个或者更多完全独立个体之间发生的精神或灵沟通。

There are shifts in the character traits of damaged individuals, leading to personal growth.

受损个体的质发生转变，促使其个人成长。

So those happen within the life cycle of an individual.

因此，些过程发生在个体生命周期的内部。

He who believes that some ancient form was transformed suddenly through an internal force or tendency into, for instance, one furnished with wings, will be almost compelled to assume, in opposition to all analogy, that many individuals varied simultaneously.

谁相信某古老的形式是通过一内在的力量或倾向突然转变为， 例如，一个带有翅膀的人，他将几乎被迫假设， 与所有类比相反， 许多个体同时发生变化。

And the evolutionary process, at least the Darwinian evolutionary process, most evolutionary processes, they don't happen at the level of individuals, they happen at the level of populations.

而进化过程， 至少是达尔文式的进化过程，大多数进化过程， 并不是在个体层面发生的，而是在群层面发生的。

Alternatively, the ontogenetic hypothesis of REM sleep, which is based on the theory of how organisms develop from their earliest stages into adults, proposes that REM sleep plays an essential role in the development of the infant brain.

另外，快速眼动睡眠的个体发生假说基于生物体如何从最早阶段发育成成人的理论，提出快速眼动睡眠在婴儿大脑的发育中发挥着重要作用。