When the economy is already booming, the multiplier seems to be close to one.

当经济繁荣时，应似乎接近于1。

It's very important to invest in our field because there's a multiplicator effect.

这是非常重要的投资在我们的领域，因为有一个应。

It had dramatically underestimated the fiscal multiplier.

它大大低估了财政。

Because of the multiplying effect, my 100 dollars can turn into 10,000 or 100,000.

由于应，我的一百块可能会变成 一万块、十万块。

In that case, multiplying by that number twice would be the same as multiplying by 3, which means the multiplier would be the square root of 3.

这样的话，这个两次，就等于原本的量以 3，那这个就应该是根号 3。

So we have to keep some fraction aside as reserves and that way we can use that money to lend more, but in the process, we create a multiplier effect and create money.

所以我们还是必须留有一部分现在作为储备 这样 我们就可以用那部分钱贷出更多贷款，但是过程中 我们实现了应 创造了货币。

Adding in the companies supporting the yards, and the shops and services that support these workers, the total ran to 400,000, an employment multiplier of 4.

加上这些造船厂的供应商，以及这些工人产生的商品和服务求，总共拉动了40万人的就业，就业为4。

Another round: 1.3, we multiply by, and we get 4.8 on the left.

为1.3，左边结果为4.8。

In it, Keynes gave a much more complete account of how the multiplier might work, and how it might enable a government to drag a slumping economy back to health.

《在通论》中，凯恩斯对财政可能如何发挥作用以及它如何能让政府把处于下滑中的经济体回归健康给出了一个远为完整的描述。

Spending on infrastructure, and aid to state and local governments, also seems to have a fairly high multiplier, about 1.5.

在基础设施方面的支出，以及对州政府和地方政府的援助，似乎也有相当高的，约为1。5。

Fancy Keynesian multipliers were not needed to keep an economy on track, he reckoned.

他指出，推崇凯恩斯已经不再为保持经济正常运转所必。

With some clever mechanical tricks, the Step Reckoner was also able to multiply and divide numbers.

利用一些机智的机械技巧 莱布尼茨法器也能够和除。

But we want is something that will affect the economy rapidly, but also have a high multiplier.

但是我们希望某些东西会快速影响经济，但也有一个高。

Scores of papers have been published since 2008 attempting to estimate fiscal multipliers.

自2008年以来，已经有十篇试图测算财政的论文出版。

But when the economy is in recession with lots of unemployed workers in lots of unused capital, the multipliers around 2.

但当经济陷入衰退，大量失业工人在大量闲置资本中时，大约为2。

One reason is because of this thing called the Multiplier Effect.

一个原因是应。

The multiplier on government spending might in fact be close to zero, as each extra dollar is almost entirely offset by increased private saving.

由于每一额外的一美元几乎完全被增长了的私人储蓄所抵，政府开支实际上可能接近于零。

The idea of the multiplier emerged from the intense argument over how to respond to the Depression.

财政的思想出自如何应对大萧条的激烈争论。

As a new debate over multipliers flared, freshwater types stood their ground.

随着一场新的关于争论的升温，淡水派坚守了它们的阵地。

And the multiplier effect means that more money is being spent on local businesses, so these jobs create jobs.

应意味着更多的钱将花在当地企业上，所以这些工作创造了就业机会。