Soon, aspirin became synonymous with acetylsalicylic acid.

不久，匹林便成了乙酰水杨酸的代名词。

This new chemical, acetylsalicylic acid, was given the name aspirin.

这种新化合物，即乙酰水杨酸，被命名匹林。

And thus, we can build the compounds we need, whether it be the simple stuff, like acetylsalicylic acid, aspirin, or something more complicated, like alpha-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazolyl)cobamidcyanide, better known as vitamin B12.

因此，我们可以合成所需的化合物， 无论是简单的物质，如乙酰水杨酸、匹林， 还是更复的物质， 如α-(5,6-二甲基苯并咪唑基)钴氨氰化物， 也就是我们熟知的维生素B12。

Now if you swap the methyls out for a couple of other slightly more complicated groups, then you get acetylsalicylic acid, or aspirin.

现在， 如果将甲基换成个稍微复一些的基团，就会得到乙酰水杨酸或匹林。

Frenchman Charles Gerhardt had treated acetylchloride with sodium salicylate in 1853, but Hoffmann's version, which was instigated by his supervisor, Arthur Eichengruen, was the first to be suitable for medical use.

法国人查尔斯·格哈特在1853年曾将乙酰氯与水杨酸钠进行处理，但霍夫曼的改良版本，由导师瑟·艾兴格林推动研发，是首个适合医疗用途的。

Can't you put me back on 5ASA?

不能给我开点儿乙酰水杨酸吗？

The evidence for a protective effect of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) on lung cancer risk is inconsistent and limited to case-control studies.

乙酰水杨酸（匹林）对肺癌风险的保护作用的证据不一致，且仅限于病例对照研究。

In 1853, a French chemist managed to chemically synthesize the compound, creating a substance called acetylsalicylic acid.

1853年，一位法国化学家成功通过化学合成方法制造出了一种名乙酰水杨酸的化合物。