Gloria Chinyere Okwu, a breast cancer survivor, had a mastectomy in 2017.

Gloria Chinyere Okwu是腺癌幸存者，她在2017年接受了术。

Radiation. But first, we need to perform a mastectomy.

放疗 但是我们得先要做术。

She was diagnosed with breast cancer and decided to have a double mastectomy because of her family history with cancer.

她被诊断出患有腺癌，由于家族癌症病史，她决定接受双术。

Many procedures followed, including a lumpectomy, a mastectomy, and reconstructive surgery.

随后进行了许多手术，包括肿瘤术、术和重建手术。

She had a double mastectomy and a breast reconstruction.

她接受了双侧术和重建手术。

For me, it was a lumpectomy rather than a full mastectomy.

对我来说，是保手术，而不是全术。

I'd rather have a mastectomy and lower that risk.

我宁愿做术，以降低患病风险。

And I had to do the whole gamut of treatment, mastectomy, radiation, chemotherapy.

我不得不经历系列全面的治疗，包括术、放疗和化疗。

You can find out that you are high risk and get a prophylactic mastectomy and ovariectomy.

您可以发现自己处于高风险状态，并接受预防性术和卵巢术。

She's not too sure about the mastectomy.

她对术不大了解。

A radical mastectomy may be her only chance of survival.

威尔逊: 根治性术可能是她唯的生存机会。

When somebody loses their breast to cancer, they have a mastectomy, and they choose to have a breast reconstruction.

当有人因癌症失去时，他们会进行术，然后选择进行重建。

This is what we would offer you with a mastectomy.

这就是我们为你提供术时的情况。

She goes, wait, but you did a nipple-spare mastectomy.

她愣了下，说：“等等，你做了保留头的术啊。”

So in olden days, we used to remove lymph nodes for anybody undergoing mastectomy.

在以前，只要是做术的患者，我们都会把淋巴结并。

Take this woman who says she underwent a botched cosmetic surgery that resulted in sepsis and an unplanned double mastectomy.

以这位女士为例，她声称自己经历了次失败的美容手术，导致脓毒症和意外的双侧术。

But when she was diagnosed with breast cancer, she had a radical mastectomy, and there were no support services for her.

但当她被诊断出腺癌时，她接受了根治性术，而且没有任何支持服务可供她使用。

So when it came down to her, Her double mastectomy and then reconstruction, it was horrible on her body, painful, awful.

因此， 当轮到她进行双侧术及随后的重建手术时，这对她的身体造成了极大的伤害， 痛苦不堪，糟糕透顶。

So you, in that case, if you have a recurrence, you'd go back and do another lumpectomy or mastectomy at that point?

所以如果你复发了，到时候会再做次保留手术或术吗？

In never smokers with breast cancer, postmastectomy radiotherapy is associated with an almost twofold increase in lung cancer risk in the ipsilateral but not the contralateral lung.

对于从不吸烟的腺癌患者，术后放疗与同侧肺癌风险几乎增加两倍相关， 但与对侧肺癌风险无关。