Gloria Chinyere Okwu, a breast cancer survivor, had a mastectomy in 2017.

Gloria Chinyere Okwu是一名乳腺癌幸存者，在2017年受了乳房除术。

Radiation. But first, we need to perform a mastectomy.

放疗 但是我们得先要做乳房除术。

She was diagnosed with breast cancer and decided to have a double mastectomy because of her family history with cancer.

被诊有乳腺癌，由于家族癌症病史，决定受双乳房除术。

Many procedures followed, including a lumpectomy, a mastectomy, and reconstructive surgery.

随后进行了许多手术，包括乳房肿瘤除术、乳房除术和重建手术。

For me, it was a lumpectomy rather than a full mastectomy.

对我来说，是保乳手术，而不是全乳房除术。

She goes, wait, but you did a nipple-spare mastectomy.

愣了一下，说：“等等，你做了保留乳头的乳房除术啊。”

And I had to do the whole gamut of treatment, mastectomy, radiation, chemotherapy.

我不得不经历一系列全面的治疗，包括乳房除术、放疗和化疗。

But when she was diagnosed with breast cancer, she had a radical mastectomy, and there were no support services for her.

但当被诊乳腺癌，受了根治性乳房除术，而且没有任何支持服务可供使用。

Take this woman who says she underwent a botched cosmetic surgery that resulted in sepsis and an unplanned double mastectomy.

以这位女士为例，声称自己经历了一次失败的美容手术，导致脓毒症和意外的双侧乳房除术。

When somebody loses their breast to cancer, they have a mastectomy, and they choose to have a breast reconstruction.

当有人因癌症失去乳房，他们会进行乳房除术，然后选择进行乳房重建。

She had a double mastectomy and a breast reconstruction.

受了双侧乳房除术和乳房重建手术。

You can find out that you are high risk and get a prophylactic mastectomy and ovariectomy.

您可以发现自己处于高风险状态，并受预防性乳房除术和卵巢除术。

So you, in that case, if you have a recurrence, you'd go back and do another lumpectomy or mastectomy at that point?

所以如果你复发了，到候会再做一次乳房保留手术或乳房除术吗？

She's not too sure about the mastectomy.

对乳房除术不大了解。

A radical mastectomy may be her only chance of survival.

威尔逊: 根治性乳房除术可能是唯一的生存机会。

In never smokers with breast cancer, postmastectomy radiotherapy is associated with an almost twofold increase in lung cancer risk in the ipsilateral but not the contralateral lung.

对于从不吸烟的乳腺癌者，乳房除术后放疗与同侧肺癌风险几乎增加两倍相关， 但与对侧肺癌风险无关。

I'd rather have a mastectomy and lower that risk.

我宁愿做乳房除术，以降低病风险。

So when it came down to her, Her double mastectomy and then reconstruction, it was horrible on her body, painful, awful.

因此， 当轮到进行双侧乳房除术及随后的重建手术，这对的身体造成了极大的伤害， 痛苦不堪，糟糕透顶。

And in those cases, I feel like a lot of those patients, they make the decision of a lumpectomy versus mastectomy really based on that information that I just told you.

在那些情况下，我觉得很多者做保乳手术还是乳房除术的决定，很大程度上是基于我刚才告诉你的那些信息。

So in olden days, we used to remove lymph nodes for anybody undergoing mastectomy.

在以前，只要是做乳房除术的者，我们都会把淋巴结一并除。