Causes of vitamin D deficiency include intestinal malabsorption which can be seen with celiac disease or Crohn's disease, not enough UV light exposure, like in homebound, elderly populations.

引起维生素D缺乏的因素包括：小肠吸收不良，乳糜泻和克罗恩病；紫外线照射不足，常久居家中的老年人。

The chylomicrons slowly make their way up into the thoracic duct and get dumped into the venous blood.

乳糜微粒缓慢地上行进入胸导管，并被注入静脉血。

Scientists are also researching why celiac disease is on the rise.

科学家们也在研究为什么得乳糜泻的人越来越多。

Finally, there can be a lymphatic pleural effusion, called a chylothorax.

最后，能会形成淋巴性胸腔积液，称作乳糜胸。

That might be families on low incomes, pregnant women, people with diabetes, or anyone on a restricted diet or one that involves cutting out whole food groups, such as vegans, vegetarians, or people with coeliac disease.

比如说低收入家庭、孕妇、糖尿病患者，或者正在进行限制性饮食的人，或者不摄入某一类食的人，如纯素主义者、素食主义者或患有乳糜泻的人。

And general causes include chronic illness, like cystic fibrosis or celiac disease, excessive exercise, malnutrition or obesity, and stress - all of which affect the way the hypothalamus and pituitary release hormones.

而一般病因包括囊性纤维病、乳糜泻等慢性病、运动过度、营养不良、肥胖以及神压力等，以上因素都会对下丘脑和垂体释放激素的方式产生影响。

Some people blame gluten for symptoms like abdominal pain, bloating, and fatigue, but don't have celiac disease, the autoimmune reaction to this villainized complex of proteins found in wheat, barley, and, rye.

一些人将腹痛、腹胀和疲劳等症状归咎麸质，但没有乳糜泻——这是对小麦、大麦和黑麦中发现的蛋白质复合的自身免疫反应。

On the other hand, those with the chronic digestive disorder called celiac disease aren't able to eat gluten at all, and this is where some confusion may have stemmed from.

一方面，慢性消化紊乱的乳糜泻患者是不能吃谷蛋白的，这能旧是一些困惑产生的原因。

Also, environmental factors, like early or prenatal exposure to infection, and certain autoimmune disorders like celiac disease have been linked with schizophrenia.

此外，环境因素：如童年或产前感染，以及某些自身免疫性疾病（如乳糜泻）也能与神分裂症有关。

The most common cause of chylothorax is when the thoracic duct accidently gets damaged during a thoracic surgery, but it can also be caused by tumors in the mediastinum that press up against the thoracic duct and compress it shut.

乳糜胸的常病因是胸部手术中胸导管意外损伤，也能是纵膈肿瘤压迫胸导管使其闭合。

And in Milan, neighbors came together to help a boy with celiac disease who had run out of food.

在米兰，邻居们会聚在一起帮助一个患有乳糜泻的男孩，他已经没有食了。

Instead, the chylomicrons go into special lymphatic vessels called lacteals, which get their name from the fact that the lymph that flows through them looks like milk.

是乳糜微粒进入叫做乳糜管的特殊淋巴管，它们因流经此处的淋巴形似牛奶而得名。

Celiac disease, also called celiac sprue is an autoimmune disease that affects the small intestine.

乳糜泻又称乳糜腹泻是一种影响小肠的自身免疫性疾病。

More recently, scientists have recognized another small proportion of the population that aren't celiac but still have gluten sensitivity-that is, they suffer similar symptoms after eating gluten-like cramps, diarrhea and bloating.

最近，科学家们发现还有一小部分人虽然不是乳糜泻患者，但仍然对谷蛋白过敏。也就是说，他们在食用谷蛋白后也会出现类似的症状，比如抽筋、腹泻和腹胀。

Experts say If you suspect you're reacting to wheat, see a doctor and rule out celiac disease before going gluten-free.

专家说，如果你怀疑自己对小麦过敏，去看医生，在吃无麸质食前排除乳糜泻。

1 in every 133 people have celiac disease.

每133个人当中就有一个人患有乳糜泻。

In a chylothorax, the thoracic duct is disrupted, and lymphatic fluid accumulates in the pleural space.

乳糜胸是由胸导管破裂导致淋巴液积聚胸膜腔。

For example, during a meal, fatty acids get packaged into balls of fat called chylomicrons by the small intestine.

比如进餐时脂肪酸被小肠包裹成叫作乳糜微粒的脂肪球。

Mayo Clinic is at the forefront of raising awareness and improving screening for celiac disease.

马约诊所一直走在呼吁关注和排查乳糜泻事业的前端。

That's actually something called pap, which is a very specialised form of their mum's feces.

那实际上是一种叫做乳糜的东西，这是它们妈妈粪便的一种非常特殊的形态。