But at the time no one knew why amyl nitrite worked only that it did.

但当时没有人知道为什么亚酸戊酯会起作用。

The main suspect bad compounds put specifically in processed meat are nitrates and nitrites.

加工过肉中，主要被怀疑有化合物是酸盐和亚酸盐。

On the other hand, nitrites help to prevent bacterial growth that can cause botulism.

另一方面，亚酸盐有助于防止细菌生长特性可导致肉毒中毒。

Well, Nitrosamines are the cancerous compounds suspected to form from the nitrate and nitrites found in processed meat.

人们怀疑亚胺是由加工肉中酸盐和亚酸盐形癌症化合物。

These nitrites react with amino acids during cooking, forming nitrosamines, which are known carcinogens, increasing your risk of developing cancer.

这些亚酸盐在烹饪过程中与氨基酸发生反应，形亚胺，亚胺是已知致癌物质，会增加患癌症风险。

Now, there are some major issues with the nitrate nitrite idea.

现在，酸盐亚酸盐观点有一些主要问题。

If it contains something like celery root powder, that's just another form of added nitrates.

如果含有芹菜根粉这，那只是另一种添加亚酸盐形式。

They didn't contain any nitrate, no nitrite.

它们不含任何酸盐，也没有亚酸盐。

Direct nitrite donors, in my opinion, work better, but they are harder to time.

在我看来，直接亚酸盐供体效果更好，但它们更难掌握使用时机。

(video) Normally, your urine doesn’t have any nitrite in it, although it’s chock full of nitrate.

（视频）通常，你尿液中不含亚酸盐，尽管它含有大量酸盐。

When your body metabolizes this stuff, NDMA breaks down into nitrite (NO2-) and methyl radicals (CH3).

当你身体代谢这些东西时，N-二甲基亚胺会解亚酸根(NO2-)和甲基自由基(CH3)。

And the bacteria perform this metabolism of nitrate into nitrite and nitric oxide.

细菌将酸盐代谢亚酸盐和氮氧化物。

These guys were taking amyl nitrate and crystal meth and partying and not sleeping, just crushing their immune system.

这些人正在服用亚酸戊酯和冰毒， 狂欢不眠，彻底摧毁他们免疫系统。

Part of this cycle takes place in the mouth, so there is naturally plenty of nitrite in our saliva.

这个循环一部发生在口腔中，所以我们唾液中自然有大量亚酸盐。

This paper refers to both nitrate and nitrite as nitric oxide therapeutics.

这篇论文将酸盐和亚酸盐作为一氧化氮治疗方法。

But by around 1880, doctors began to realize that nitroglycerine was even more effective and faster acting for heart problems than amyl nitrite.

但是到了 1880 年左右，医生们开始意识到，酸甘油比亚酸戊酯对心脏病疗效更有效、作用更快。

But, the acidic nature of our stomach is suspected to allow nitrates and nitrites to turn into nitrosamines in the body during digestion.

但是，人们怀疑我们胃酸性是让酸盐和亚酸盐在消化过程中在体内转化为亚胺原因。

Like the pH of your pee, the concentration of various compounds, and its levels of certain cells or molecules, such as nitrite.

就像尿液pH值， 各种化合物浓度，以及亚酸盐等特定细胞或子水平。

The ammonia-laden water is therefore pumped through colonies of bacteria which, given enough oxygen, will convert the ammonia into nitrite and nitrate.

因此，富含氨水被泵入细菌菌落，如果有足够氧气， 细菌菌落会将氨转化为亚酸盐和酸盐。

A diet high in sodium nitrites may also lead to a decrease in your body's ability to transport oxygen properly in your red blood cells.

高亚酸钠饮食也可能会降低你身体在红细胞中输送氧气能力。