Costs of logging have escalated due to the inputs at that stage in the value chain, namely the labor and the logistics and the equipment associated with felling trees.

由于在价的这一阶段的投入，即与伐木有关的劳动力、物流和设备，伐木成本已经上升。

Most eastern firms work on earlier, less lucrative bits of the value chain.

多数东部公司都处在价的末端，比较薄利的那部分。

Cities want to be part of global value chains.

城市渴望成为国际价的一环。

He talks about modernizing agriculture and investing in its value chain.

他谈到了农业现代化和对其价的投资。

But the plan counts only the company's own greenhouse gases from its production of oil and gas, and not the broader category of " Scope 3" emissions, which are generated across a firm's value chain, suppliers and customers.

但该计划仅算入了该公司本身在石油和天然气生产产生的温室气体，而没有计算更广的“范围3”排放，即公司的价、供应商和客户产生的排放。

" Much of that waste is usually us not willing to buy products that have a blemish in them, " says Martin Gooch, CEO of Value Chain Management International.

国际价管理公司首席执行官马丁·古奇说：“大多数浪费都是因为我们不愿意购买有的产品。”

Notably, the report highlighted that the trade war, which was initiated by the US in 2018, has not improved the US' standing in global manufacturing value chains.

得注意的是，报告强调，美国自2018年发起的贸易战并未提升其在全球制造业价的地位。

AND synergize the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative with the Eurasian Economic Union to establish regional industrial chains, supply chains and value chains.

与欧亚经济联盟协同推进“一带一路”倡议建设，建立区域产业、供应和价。

But more importantly how will the program be implemented in such a way that empowers local providers in the value chain?

但更重要的是，该计划将如何以这样一种方式实施，以增强当地供应商在价的能力？

The founders had the courage to reimagine a zero-carbon value chain for batteries, based on recycling.

创始人有勇气重新构想，基于回收的电池零碳价。

We need to have the courage to orchestrate the reinvention of the entire value chain, end to end, and we need to have massive collaboration to get it done in time.

我们需要有勇气协调整个价端到端的重塑，我们需要进行大规模的合作才能及时完成任务。

As far as the role of sort of local providers and the value chain, you know the focus now is very much on the role that local procurement can play in knock-on effects for the rural development.

就当地供应商和价的作用而言，现在的重点很大程度上集在当地采购在农村发展的连锁反应所起的作用。

In Canada, a study from Value Chain Management International says across sectors, including at the farm, during processing, in retail stores, restaurants and in homes, $31 billion worth of food is wasted each year.

在加拿大，国际价管理公司的一项研究表明，包括农场、加工过程、零售店、餐馆和家庭在内的各个环节，每年浪费的食物价达310亿加元。

Our perception is not only part of our identities, but in digital media, it's also a part of the value chain.

我们的感知不仅是我们身份认同的一部分，在数字媒体也是价的一部分。

This is called the " value chain."

这就是所谓的“价”。

In addition, the full value chain should be part of the investment thesis.

此外，完整的价也应该成为投资论点的一部分。

The customer value chain Disruptors have muscled in on some parts of this chain.

客户价 扰乱者已经在这一条的部分环节占据了位置。

Zero the profit dollars in the value chain accrued to these PC makers.

在价，这些PC制造商所累积的利润为零。

So that is how global value chains have emerged.

这便是全球价如何形成的过程。

It's the companies that U.S. companies, you know, there are these value chains.

这些公司，即美国公司所依赖的，你知道，存在着这些价。