He had already told them pompously that he was only staying over Christmas because it was his duty as a prefect to support the teachers during this troubled time.

珀西曾经很自负地告诉他们，他之所以留下来过圣诞节，只是因为他作为全优生，有责任在这段动荡时期支持老师工作。

The intersection of eugenics and IQ testing influenced not only science, but policy as well.

优生学和智商测试之间形成关联不仅影了科学，也影了政策。

I'm the only straight-A student in this class.

我才是班上唯一全优生啊！

The Academy is home to the world's greatest overachievers.

该学院是全界特优生成长家园。

In other words, eugenics, a concept, which the writer thankfully abandoned shortly thereafter.

换句话说，优生，一个概念，谢天谢地，作者不久就放弃了。

And women are more interested in regulating their fertility, adopting contraception, and having fewer children.

这些地区妇女更加倾向于避孕和少生优生。

And in fact, we can just go back one century to the last century to see the power that eugenics can have.

实际上，我们只要回到上个纪，就能看到优生学带来了什么影。

One Chinese child was denied entry into a gifted students' school because he was considered " lacking leadership qualities" despite his overall excellence in his academic and interpersonal relations.

曾经有一位中国小孩被拒绝进入一所资优生学校就读，理由是该学童“缺乏领导才能”，尽管他学业成绩优异并且人际关系良好。

" Centres conduct weekly exams and post the results on their bulletin boards, which makes it easy for touts to spot both -- bright students who can work as impostors, and weak students looking to cheat their tests, " he said.

“考试中心每周进行一次考试，并将考试结果张贴在公告牌上，操纵作弊生意人可轻易通过这些成绩找到目标———可充当代考者优生和可成为潜在顾客差生。”

At best, that meant understanding it; at worst, it involved sinister forms of control, as in Julian's lifelong enthusiasm for eugenics.

往好了说，是了解界；往坏了说，就是用邪恶方式掌控界，朱利安毕生对优生学热情就是个例子。

Charlotte, always the straight A student...took to her Judaism class Like a gefilte fish to water.

她一直都是资优生… … 夏绿蒂上起课来简直如鱼得水。

I think, for instance, of our own history: our resistance to co-education for so long or our leadership at one time in eugenics.

比如，历史上我们曾错误地认为男女不应该同校，以及引领了“优生运动”风潮。

Eugenicists sought, by combining, in the words of J.B.S.Haldane, the offices of “the policeman, the priest and the procurer”, to control both the actions of their social inferiors and the course of evolution.

优生学家根据遗传学家霍尔丹学说，并与警方、牧师和拉皮条者通力合作，力图控制弱势群体行为和人类进化过程。

There was a eugenics rising, and my grandparents realized, pretty quickly I think, that they were on the wrong side of the eugenics equation.

当时有一种优生学正在兴起，我想我爷爷，应该很快就明白，在优生学方面，他们选错边站了。

At that time, many people believed in eugenics, the idea that desirable and undesirable genetic traits could and should be controlled in humans through selective breeding.

当时，很多人都相信优生学（eugenics），形容理想和不理想遗传性状可以且应该通过选择性育种来控制。

Outside their extreme brutality, however, Nazi eugenic policies reflected similar standards across the globe.

然而， 除了极端残暴之外，纳粹优生政策在全球范围内反映了类似标准。

But also, in the United States, there were eugenic experiments and eugenic laws.

而且，在美国，有优生学实验和优生法。

Indeed, we might look back at an American doctor and eugenicist called Leo Stanley.

确实， 我们可以回顾一下美国一位名叫莱奥·斯坦利医生兼优生学家。

We see it in eugenics, the eugenics policies.

我们看到了优生学，也就是优生学政策。

When such calculations enter the process, it is similar to eugenics.

当这样计算进入过程时， 它类似于优生学。