All virtual facing a seemingly never-ending contagion.

实际上，我们面对着一场似乎永不停止的传染病。

Our deep levels of connection and need for one another are a weakness that infectious diseases exploit, but our interdependence is also a source of strength and vitality in uncertain times.

我们之间的深厚联结和要成了为传染病所利用的弱点，但我们之间的依存也是不确定时期里力量和活力的源泉。

And so, let us promise ourselves that our memory of this tragic reality that an infectious disease disparately hospitalizes and kills people because of the color of their skin does not fade after we return to our new normal.

因此，让我们向自己承诺，我们对这一悲哀现实的记忆不会在我们回归新常态后消失，这一悲哀现实是，一种传染病会因人的肤色而使人住院或死亡。

Regarding vaccinations, here in Japan, less than one percent of the population has been fully vaccinated which is a big point of concern for infectious disease specialists.

关于日本疫苗接种况，只有不到百分之一的人完全接种了疫苗，这引起了传染病专家的担忧。

Epidemic responsiveness also depends hugely on people who know and trust each other.

传染病流行性的反应性也很大程度上取决于人们彼此了解和信任。

These pandemics only come along so irregularly that being lulled into a sense of security where it probably won't be a problem in the next few years, why should we put money into that?

但传染病的发生毫无规律， 以至于人们产生了虚假的安全感，我们原本假想近几年“大概”不会爆发传染病，那还投钱干什么呢？

Poliomyelitis, or polio, is a paralyzing and potentially fatal infectious disease caused by the poliovirus.

髓灰质炎（又叫小儿麻痹症）是一种由髓灰质炎病毒引起的传染病，这种疾病能够使人瘫痪，甚至可能致死。

Judith O'Donnell is the infectious disease chief at Penn Presbyterian Medical Center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

朱迪思·奥唐纳(Judith O’donnell)是宾夕法尼亚州费城宾夕法尼亚长老会医疗中心(Penn Presbyterian Medical Center)的传染病负责人。

They're products that include raw ingredients which can contain germs that cause foodborne illness.

它们含有未加工过的生原材料，可能携带导致食物传染病的细菌。

" There can be many causes that can lead to the epidemic, " Mushadi said.

" 造成这种传染病的原因有很多。"

Christian Wejse is a scientist at the department of infectious diseases at Aarhus University.

克里斯蒂安·韦斯（Christian Wejse）是奥尔胡斯大学传染病学系的科学家。

Jeffrey Shaman, an infectious disease modeler at Columbia University.

杰弗里·夏曼是哥伦比亚大学的传染病模型专家。

Which could make them more resistant to infections.

而这会增加黑猩猩对传染病的抵抗力。

Doctor Emily Adams is an infectious disease expert at the Liverpool school of tropical medicine.

艾米丽·亚当斯博士是利物浦热带医学院的传染病专家。

More people die from snakebite than from infectious diseases like rabies or dengue fever.

死于蛇咬伤的人比死于狂犬病或登革热等传染病的人还要多。

Dr. Patrick Jackson is an infectious disease researcher at University of Virginia.

帕特里克·杰克逊博士是弗吉尼亚大学的传染病研究员。

The small village was hit by a deadly epidemic and many residents perished.

这个小村庄受到致命传染病的袭击，有许多居民死亡。

Most cases among children and educators have been linked to activities outside school.

大多数学生之间或者教育工作者之间的传染病例都与学校外的活动有关。

Today they are often used in studies of sexually transmitted and other infectious diseases.

今天，它们经常被用于性传播疾病和其他传染病的研究。

Enter Dr David Morens of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases in Maryland.

下面出场的是马里兰州国家过敏和传染病研究所的大卫·莫伦斯博士。