Researchers in China recently showed that, using a one-watt LED bulb, li-fi could connect four computers to the Internet at data transfer rates up to 150 megabits per second.
In order to avoid wasting power from your smartphone's battery, the frequency and resulting data transfer rates across the network on a chip ramp up and down depending on the requirements of the applications you're running.
There's a UHF that has low data rates and that's for basic commands and telemetry communication and then an S Band which is for higher data rates like actually transmitting the pictures.
So, basically, TCP can handle out-of-order packet delivery, dropped packets – including retransmission – and even throttle its transmission rate according to available bandwidth.
Also, note that on the DRAM packaging are its capacity in gigabytes, the number of millions of data transfers per second, which is two times the clock frequency, and the peak data transfer rate in megabytes per second.
A different method that has higher data transfer rates is called phase shift keying, which is significantly more complicated to explain, but we'll try.