They produced a theory of impetus that influenced Galileo Galilei in the 17th century.

中世纪提出动对17世纪伽利略产生了影响。

Four of Jupiter's prominent moons were discovered by Galileo.

四显眼木星卫星是伽利略发现。

The old view of Galileo was delightfully uncomplicated.

令人高兴是，过去对伽利略看法并不复杂。

And many of the shadowy shapes Galileo saw we later realized were impact craters.

伽利略看到许多模糊形状我们后来意识到是陨石坑。

The news of Galileo's findings quickly spread across Europe.

伽利略发现迅速传遍欧洲。

This was the height of Galileo's prosperity and security.

这是伽利略成就高峰期，也是他人生中最安全一段时光。

What? Galileo did his best work while drinking wine. How do you know that?

什么 伽利略伟绩都是喝着酒成 你怎么知道？

Because of this, we have learned far more about the Universe than Galileo could have imagined.

正因为如此，我们对宇宙了解远远超出了伽利略想象。

The students hardly attempted to conceal their smiles at his lectures, and the professors hated him.

在伽利略课堂上，学生们几乎毫不掩饰脸上讥笑表情，教授们也都讨厌他。

But Galileo's close up view of the moon's surface revealed a world that was far from perfect.

但伽利略看到月球表面是“美”二字沾不上边世界。

And in the heart of the Tuscan countryside, astronomer Franchesco Palla has been recreating what Galileo saw.

而在托斯卡纳乡村中心，天文学家弗朗切斯科·帕拉一直在重现伽利略所见景象。

But the plea fell on deaf ears.

但是伽利略对于父亲请求置若罔闻。

At the same time our sympathy for Galileo's opponents has grown somewhat.

此同时，我们对伽利略反对派同情也有所增加。

Five, four, three, two, one. We have ignition and liftoff of Atlantis in the Galileo spacecraft bound for Jupiter.

五，四，三，二，一。搭乘亚特兰蒂斯号航天飞机伽利略号飞船点火升空，飞向木星。

We know that Kepler and Galileo read his book and they made a few important discoveries thanks to science.

我们知道开普勒和伽利略读过他书，多亏了科学，他们有了一些重要发现。

Despite its simplicity, Galileo's telescope was a small technological leap that created a great advance in science.

尽管简单，伽利略望远镜却是一小技术飞跃，在科学上带来了巨大进步。

Was the philosopher who refused to look through Galileo's telescope more culpable than those who alleged

某位哲学家曾拒绝使用伽利略望远镜去观察天空，难道反对伽利略哲学家比诋毁罗斯勋爵造谣者应受到更大谴责吗？

Its journey into the inner solar system cut short, what happens next presents the Galileo scientists with a unique opportunity.

它进入内太阳系旅程被缩短了，接下来发生事情给伽利略号科学家们带来了一独特发现机会。

Wherever Galileo pointed his telescope, he made major new discoveries.

伽利略将他望远镜指向哪里，他就有了重大新发现。

In 1623, a longtime friend of Galileo's became the Pope.

1623 年，伽利略一位老朋友成为了教皇。