The first batch of carbon-neutral bonds have been issued in China's interbank bond market.

首批碳中性债券已在中国银行间债券市场发行。

It also means putting less flighty creditors in the line of fire, by adopting an EU-wide resolution regime requiring banks to issue bonds that absorb losses before big depositors do.

这还意味着，为了推行覆盖全欧洲解决机制，要求银行在储户承担损失之前发行债券以吸收损失，这法会把不那么躁动债权人推上火线。

A proposal, backed by nine member states, for " coronabonds" , or jointly issued debt, is likely to founder.

一项由9个成员国支持“coronabond”(联合发行债券)提案可能会失败。

To slow its debt, a country needs a budget surplus, but it can be an uphill battle if they can't pay existing bonds without issuing new ones.

为了减缓债务，一个国家需要预算盈余，但如果他们不发行新债券无法支付现有债券，这可能会是一场艰苦拉锯战。

ARGENTINA'S first bond, issued in 1824, was supposed to have a lifespan of 46 years.

1824年，阿根廷第一次发行债券，原本预期期限为46年。

But there too volume tumbled as issuance dwindled and interest rates fell, eroding margins.

但随着债券发行量减少和利率下降，这些债券发行量下降，侵蚀了利润率。

Officials would survey market participants and issue debt in response.

官员们会对市场参与者进行调查，并据此发行债券。

The central government now wants localities to borrow more directly by issuing their own bonds.

中央政府如今希望地方政府通过自己发行债券更直接地进行借贷。

If the bonds are successful, the investors will make a profit.

如果债券发行成功，投资者会获利。

Governments offer bonds and other investments to raise money to pay for the spending.

政府发行债券等投资手段来筹资，用于开支。

Additional tier 1 debt is a special type of debt the banks issue.

额外一级债券是银行发行一种特殊类型债务。

Why does Nigeria want to issue them now?

为什么尼日利亚政府现在想要发行这种债券?

U.S. officials announced Tuesday Swiss bank Credit Suisse has agreed to pay $475 million to U.S. and British authorities to resolve charges of " fraudulently misleading investors" and violating anti-corruption law in the bond offerings in Mozambique.

美国官员星期二宣布，瑞士信贷银行同意向美国和英国当局支付4。75亿美元，以解决对他们指控，即在莫桑比克发行债券时" 欺骗投资者" 和违反反腐败法。

Lu Ting, chief China economist at Nomura, said a higher fiscal deficit ratio would allow the central government to issue more bonds, ramp up transfers to local governments and alleviate fiscal pressures.

野村证券中国区首席经济学家陆挺表示，增加财政赤字率可以让中央政府发行更多债券，增加给地方政府转移支付，缓解财政压力。

In February, the ministry released a framework for sovereign green bonds, paving the foundation for the country to issue offshore bonds and global capital to invest in its green development.

今年2月，该部发布了主权绿色债券框架，为中国发行离岸债券和全球资本投资于绿色发展奠定了基础。

The U.S. government borrows money from the public and from other countries by offering bonds and other securities that investors buy from the U.S. Treasury.

美国政府通过发行债券和其他证券向公众和其他国家借钱，投资者从美国财政部购买债券和其他证券。

United was the first to do so with a secured loan in June 2020. Delta followed with a bond offering soon after.

2020年6月，联合航空率先以常客计划担保获得了贷款。达美航空随后，发行了债券。

This year is likely to be the first in which non-financial firms in Europe will have issued more debt than financial ones.

今年，欧洲非金融企业可能首次比金融部门发行更多债券。

Bonds were issued running into the millions. Most of them were illegal and fraudulent but they were issued just the same.

债券成百万发行，其中部分是非法，骗人，但照发不误。

It has to choose among the bonds of 19 sovereign governments which vary wildly in their financial and economic health.

所以它必须要从19个主权国家发行债券中进行选择，而这19个国家金融和经济健全度截然不同。