Analyze assumptions made by the author.

分析作者的假设。

To analyze her choices, we define what's called a null hypothesis: that she can't distinguish the teas.

分析她的选择，我们定义所谓的零假设：她无法区分茶。

That one little stick lets you ask a question, perform a controlled experiment, and then analyze the results to check your original hypothesis.

那个小小的试纸让你问个问题，实行个制式化的实验，分析结果来验证你的假设。

The hypothesis was plausible, but to  test if the timing actually matched up, the researchers then performed  a phylogenetic analysis.

这个假设是合理的， 但试时间是否确实匹配，研究人员随后进行系统发育分析。

Without this assumption Professor Pigou's analysis breaks down and provides no means of determining what the volume of employment will be.

如果没有这个假设，庇古教授的分析就会失效，并且无法提供确定就业量的方法。

E.g. let's say you were doing some analytics about house prices, and the only features you cared about were square footage and price.

例如 假设你正在做些关于房价的分析 你唯关心的特征是面积和价格。

Besides, this section also includes limitations, assumptions, the range of validity, as well as description of your analytical methods, including references to any specialized statistical software.

此，本节还包括限制、假设、有效性范围，以及对分析方法的描述，包括对任何专业统计软件的引用。

The standard assumption among many foreign policy analysts is that the leadership simply uses these claims to justify its own spending on the military in the face of widespread poverty.

许多策分析人士的标准假设是，面对普遍存在的贫困，朝鲜领导层只是用这些说法来自己的军费开支辩护。

Since the tacit assumptions, which govern the application of his analysis, slip in near the outset of his argument, I will summarise his treatment up to the crucial point.

由于支配他的分析应用的默示假设在他的论证开始就溜走，我将总结他对关键点的处理。

If the model skulls had broken, during the finite element analysis, or the stresses would have damaged the brain, then we could reject the hypothesis, that Pachycephalosaurs butted heads.

如果模型头骨在有限元分析期间破裂，或者压力会损坏大脑，那么我们就可以拒绝假设，即厚头龙用头撞在起。

The first is " literature-based discovery" (lbd), which involves analysing existing scientific literature, using Chatgpt-style language analysis, to look for new hypotheses, connections or ideas that humans may have missed.

第个是“基于文献的发现”（lbd），它涉及使用 Chatgpt 式的语言分析来分析现有的科学文献，以寻找人类可能错过的新假设、联系或想法。

Now, the hypothesis has been dealt a blow by a new analysis of distant, icy objects, which questions the evidence that they are under the gravitational pull of a huge planet.

现在，对遥远冰冷物体的新分析对这假设造成打击， 该分析质疑它们处于巨大行星引力作用下的证据。

Actually there wouldn't be any evidence to support his hypothesis until the 1970s, when oceanographers were able to drill deep into the seafloor and collect samples, samples which were then analyzed by geologists.

实际上，直到1970年代， 才有任何证据支持他的假设，当时海洋学家能够深入海底并收集样本， 然后由地质学家分析样本。

Actually there wouldn’t be any evidence to support his hypothesis until the 1970s, when oceanographers were able to drill deep into the seafloor and collect samples, samples which were then analyzed by geologists.

实际上，直到 20 世纪 70 年代，海洋学家才能够深入海底并收集样本，然后由地质学家对样本进行分析，因此没有任何证据支持他的假设。

Instead, we rush to solutionizing, a form of magical thinking that assumes that just by deploying shiny solutions, we can solve the problem in front of us without any real analysis of underlying realities.

相反，我们急于解决问题，这是种神奇的思维方式， 它假设只需部署闪亮的解决方案， 我们就可以解决摆在我们面前的问题， 而无需对潜在现实进行任何真正的分析。

The computer program then analyzed 300,000 minutes of random YouTube videos and created its own set of hypothetical brain activity for each YouTube clip, based on the brain activity it saw in response to the movie trailers.

然后，计算机程序分析 300,000 分钟的随机 YouTube 视频，并根据它看到的响应电影预告片的大脑活动，每个 YouTube 剪辑创建自己的组假设大脑活动。

These are robotic systems that use ai to form new hypotheses, based on analysis of existing data and literature, and then test those hypotheses by performing hundreds or thousands of experiments, in fields including systems biology and materials science.

这些机器人系统使用人工智能，根据对现有数据和文献的分析，形成新的假设，然后通过在系统生物学和材料科学等领域进行数百或数千次实验来试这些假设。