The plot, which was led by Brutus and Cassius, was carried through immediately following a Senate meeting in 44 BCE.

这一阴谋由布鲁图斯和卡修斯带头，在公前 44 会议后立即实施。

The Romans soon realized they were no longer facing ragtag fugitives, and in the spring of 72 BCE, the Senate retaliated with the full force of two legions.

罗马人迅速意识到他们面对不再是破衣烂衫难民，因此，在公前72天，命令两个军团进行反攻。

There were already hundreds of statues portraying him as Octavian, the man-of-action party leader, but in 27 BC the Senate acknowledged his political supremacy, and awarded him the honorific title of Augustus-the revered one.

事实上，作为一位雷厉风行统领，刻画屋大维雕像已有数百尊之多，但公前二十七，授予他奥古斯都头衔，意为神圣者，以确认他在政治上无上特权。

Augustus thought of himself as a son of a god but resisted the Senate's attempts to name him a god during his time as emperor.

奥古斯都认为自己是神儿子，但在他当皇帝期间，拒绝了将他封为神想法。

The episode may also strengthen the resolve of the mainly English- and German-speaking cardinals who want a vigorous pope to clean up the Curia.

这个插曲可能也坚定了主要来自英语和德语国家枢机主教们想要一个强硬教皇以清理决心。

While the members of the Senate's aristocratic faction, or optimates, seethed, the minions of the so-called First Triumvirate maintained their stranglehold on Roman politics.

公关行为，尽管贵族派系成员，也就是各怒不可遏，所谓前三头同盟成员还是一直控制着罗马政治。

" The beating heart of Rome is not the marble of the senate, it's the sand of the coliseum."

“罗马跳动心脏不是大理石，而是竞技场沙子。”

This was last reformed under Paul VI, who reigned from 1963 to 1978.

上次清理是在1963到1978保罗六世统治期间。

When it declined, the Republic fell.

随着衰退，罗马共和国也灭亡了。

The Roman Senate fascinated Mr Byrd almost as much as the American.

伯德对罗马着迷不亚于美国参议。

This was especially so after the Roman Senate found out about his will, in which he declared his intention to be buried in Egypt beside Cleopatra.

尤其是在罗马发现了他遗嘱之后，他在遗嘱中宣布他打算葬在埃及克利奥帕特拉身边。

The cult of Cybele was a cult sanctioned by the Roman Senate and Cybele herself was not only a fertility goddess but the mistress of wild nature and protectress in times of war.

西布莉教是由罗马批准，西布莉本人不仅是一位生育女神，而且是野生自然女主人和战争时期保护者。

On the other side were the Senatorial optimates, allied with the assassins of Caesar or the so-called republicans, led by the silver-tongued old statesman Cicero.

另一方是和凯撒刺杀者组成联盟。凯撒刺杀者就是所谓共和制拥护者，这一派由雄辩资深政治家西塞罗领导。

Caesar's murder led to three terrible years of warfare in Rome, as different groups of Roman senators and members of leading Roman families struggled to take control.

凯撒死导致了罗马长达三可怕战争，不同罗马议员团体和罗马主要家族成员都在争夺控制权。

Severus marched on Rome whilst also possessing greater diplomacy skills, and he was recognized by the Senate as the new Emperor to Rome, which put an end to the period now known as the Year of Five Emperors.

塞维鲁进军罗马，同时也拥有更强外交技巧，他被承认为罗马新皇帝，这结束了现在被称为“五帝之”时期。

For its part, the Senatorial optimates chose one of the consuls for eighty seven BC, Lucius Cornelius Sulla, a patrician and once Marius's trusted lieutenant.

而选择了卢修斯·科尼利厄斯·苏拉，公前87执政官之一，苏拉出身贵族，曾是马略心腹中尉。

When he died though, the Senate deified him and would deify many of his successors, and an emperor could request for his predecessor to be deified.

但当他死后，将他神化，并将他许多继任者神化，皇帝可以要求将其前任神化。

No Roman was greater than the Roman state, and the Gracchi had learned the hard way not to stick one's neck out against the Senate.

现在罗马比罗马城邦更强大了，格拉古兄弟也知道了招惹残酷代价。

The only drawback to being a member of the noble or senatorial class was that senators were expected to be above having business interests.

作为贵族或者阶级一员唯一缺点是不应有商业利益。

While the Senate's opinions never officially held the force of law, the magistrates regarded them as binding anyway.

尽管意见从来没有被官方认可为有法律效力，行政官认为会有约束力。