Historism is one of the most heated topics in historical philosophy, which has been a focus of criticism since the 20th century.
摘要历论是历哲学的一个重要题,受到了相当的关注。从20世,它也成了批判的焦点。
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Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which, in its strongest form, states that language imprisons the mind, and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce far-reaching consequences for the culture of a society.
沃夫进而相信某种类似语言决定论观点,其极端说法是:语言禁锢思维,语言语法结构能对一个社会文化产生深远影响。
The over-intellectual may spend hours parsing the distinction between freewill and determinism, they may devote themselves to interpreting Maxwell's theory of electricity and magnetism — and yet still be a novice when it comes to explaining their heart or avoiding a sulk.
过度聪明人可能会花几个小时来分析自意志和决定论之间区别,他们可能会专心致志地去解释麦克斯韦电和磁论——但在解释他们内心或避免生闷气时,却仍然是个新手。
Democratic governments have been ignoring this, allowing discourse about technology and society to be captured by a deterministic narrative which says that tech drives history and society's only role is to mop up after it has caused its " creative destruction" .
民主政府一直忽视这一点,允许关于技术和社会讨论被一种决定论叙述所占据,该叙述认为技术推动历史,而社会唯一角色就是在技术引发其“创造性破坏”之后进行清。