The work of Thorndik (Edward Thorndik). This was the first force. The second force was psychoanalysis.

桑代克 这是第一势力 第二势力是神分析学。

The psychoanalysis is about basically understanding mostly through the subconscious: that's how you understand it; that's how you improve the quality of life.

神分析学主通过潜意识分析 它决定你的理解 决定如何改善生活。

We have cognitions and thoughts that matter. It's not just behavior that is important for understanding as well as improving life. And then psychoanalysis, the second force.

我们有重的认知与思想 不能只靠行为观察 改善人生 然后是第二势力神分析学。

At much the same time, 700 kilometres to the west, over the border in Switzerland, another pioneering figure in early psychoanalysis, Carl Jung, took a complementary but more direct and arguably more robust approach.

与此同时，在瑞士边境西 700 里处，另一位早期神分析学的先驱卡尔·荣格采取了一种辅助式，但更直接、也可说更稳健的方法。

The less obvious aspects of war and science—for example, the introduction of psychoanalysis into British medicine courtesy of shellshock—are given their due, as well as the central Faustian tragedy of the development of the atom bomb.

而战争和科学较不明显的方面也受到了一定的关注，例如，由于弹震症的出现将神分析学引入英国医学中，又如原子弹的研发（虽然是个浮士德式的悲剧）也受到了某种认可。