In this situation, the body doesn't make enough insulin.

情况下，体内分的胰岛素不足。

They'll also give me a lot of dopamine deficit, but it'll give me those dopamine hits.

它们也会让我多巴胺分不足，但会给我带来那些多巴胺的刺激。

Part of their problem, it turned out, was hyposalivation, or the inability to produce enough saliva.

事实证明，他们的部分问题是唾液分不足，或者无法产生足够的唾液。

We know narcolepsy with cataplexy, which has a very clear cause-- you know, it's a deficit in orexin, and so forth.

我们知道发作睡病伴猝倒，病有非常明确的原因——比如，它是由于下丘脑分的食欲肽不足等引起的。

People with type 2 diabetes produce insulin, but they may not produce enough or are unable to use it effectively.

2型糖尿病患者能产生胰岛素，但他们可能分不足或无法有效利用。

Central DI results from inadequate secretion and usually deficient synthesis of Arginine vasopressin (AVP) in the hypothalamus or pituitary gland.

中枢尿崩症是由于下丘脑或脑垂体中精压素(AVP)的分不足和合成不足造成的。

Similarly in diabetes, individuals can't make enough insulin, so the cells are effectively " starving" even though they are surrounded by glucose in the blood.

类似地，糖尿病患者体内胰岛素分不足，即使细胞被血糖包围，它们实际上仍处于“饥饿状态”。

In Prader-Willi, the hypothalamus has issues secreting gonadotropin releasing hormone and growth hormone releasing hormone as it should, which can cause decreased sex hormone levels and short stature, respectively.

在普拉德-威利综合征的发展中，下丘脑分促腺激素释放激素和生长激素释放激素受阻，分别导致腺激素分不足以及身材矮小。

In 1910, British physiologist Edward Sharpey Schaeffer proposed that diabetes developed when a substance produced by the beta cells in the islets of Langerhans was deficient.

1910年，英国生理学家爱德华·夏比·谢弗尔提出，当胰岛中的β细胞分的一物质不足时，糖尿病就会发生。

People with type I diabetes don't make enough insulin, so when they eat a meal—especially a meal with a lot of potassium— that potassium sits in the blood instead of being taken into cells, and this causes hyperkalemia.

一型糖尿病患者胰岛素分不足，所以当他们用餐后，尤其是餐内含钾较多时，钾会聚集在血中而不是被运输进细胞，就造成了高钾血症。