So they get involved by looking at advertising and really critically assessing the consumer behavior aspects of it and getting involved sometimes doing primary research.

所以他们通过观看广告参与进来，并且真正以批判性的眼光评估其消费者行为方面，并且有时还进行了一些初研。

Now this is just a preliminary study.

目前这只是初研。

But here's the silver lining, while the mutated coronavirus may be able to spread more easily, doctors say at first glance it doesn't appear to be more deadly.

尽管变异的冠状病毒可会更容易传播，但也有一线希望，医生们的初研表示，它似乎并没有更命。

Still, it is a test case that governments and firms elsewhere will study.

尽管如此，这仍然是一个值得其他地区政府和企业研的初。

Dr Fritz and Dr Lyubomirsky reported the preliminary results of a second study.

Fritz博士和Lyubomirsky博士报告了第二项研的初结果。

Well, one of the initial studies looking at that idea that heme iron causes cancer, fed calcium deficient rats a heme iron rich diet and found that indeed, these rats developed precancerous lesions in their colon.

在一项关于血红素癌的初研中，钙缺乏的老鼠被喂食富含血红素的食物，该研发现，这些老鼠的结肠发生了癌前病变。

The historians hope to build on this initial research.

历史学家们希望重建时基于此初研。

The team presented their preliminary results at an IEEE conference earlier this year.

该团队在今年早些时候举行的电气与电子工程师协会（简称IEEE）会议上展示了初研成果。

Preliminary work points to thousands of species collaborating to craft these eerie appendages.

初研显示，几千种微生物共同形成了这些怪异的附肢。

Preliminary research shows at least two-thirds of Gaza's one million children are suffering from trauma.

初研显示，加沙一百万儿童中至少有三分之二遭受心理创伤。

And preliminary research suggests the AIs are surprisingly accurate.

初研表明，人工智诊断准确得惊人。

In 1985, after a successful pilot study in the Philippines, this businessmen's club cum global charity announced a plan to eradicate polio by vaccinating every child under five at risk of catching it.

1985年，一个在菲律宾进行的初研成功之后，商人组织和全球慈善团体宣布了一项计划，这项计划通过给有患小儿麻痹症风险的五岁以下儿童接种疫苗来根除小儿麻痹症。

Got it. These are preliminary studies. They are not peer-reviewed yet, but what kind of applications are being opened up specifically in this moment for companies?

明白了。这些都是初研。它们还没有经过同行评审，但目前公司专门开放的应用是什么样的呢？

If you're already not feeling great about the relationship, preliminary research suggests you're more likely to assume your partner gave you a gift out of obligation.

如果你对这段关系已经感觉不太好，初研表明，你更有可认为你的伴侣出于义务而送给你礼物。

The World Health Organization has also said that preliminary studies have shown that the Indian variant spreads more easily than other variants.

世界卫生组织表示，初研表明，印度变种比其他变种更容易传播。

He said that after preliminary research and testing, pig milk has the potential to be used as a future daily drink.

他说，经过初研和测试，猪奶有可被用作未来的日常饮品。

Although the research is just preliminary, Gordon says there might be some intriguing therapeutic uses of this new insight.

戈登说，虽然这只是初研，但这一新发现可产生某些有趣的治疗用途。

There have been some preliminary studies that show that there could be possible linkage between parabens and cancer.

有一些初研表明对羟基苯甲酸酯和癌症之间可存在联系。

Preliminary research has shown that right-pawed dogs are statistically more likely to pass their guide dog test.

初研表明，根据统计右撇子狗更有可通过导盲犬测试。

She presented the preliminary findings at a meeting of the Acoustical Society of America, in Victoria, Canada.

她在加拿大维多利亚市举行的美国声学学会会议上介绍了她的初研发现。